题文
By May，after three months，I had lost22pounds and reached my goal of 115 pounds．My friends would say “Alice，you look great！”or“How did you lose so much weight？”Those compliments made me feel good and confident．Soon I dropped to110 pounds．A few of my friends told me that I needed to stop dieting，because I was starting to look sick. They brought me a present—— a bag of chocolates，which I later gave to my sister．My mother would come to my room，with tears in her eyes，and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop．My dad would leave worried messages on my cell phone at school，telling me that it would do serious harm to my body．
By mid-June，when school was coming to an end，I was down to an only alive state of 95 pounds．All of a sudden，I knew I had to do something．I guessed the number itself scared me．I recalled my doctor．He told me about a girl who was 95 pounds and was at the risk of dying．I knew I was putting my life at risk，but for what？ To make those who love me worried？ Was it worthwhile to be thin？
Now I realize that models in magazines，TV and movies are not realistic．The price to pay for the“perfect body”is living with a dangerous and sometimes deadly eating disorder．And there are more important things to think about than how thin you are．
小题1:The underlined word“compliments”in Paragraph I probably means_____.A．questionsB．praiseC．understandingD．experiences小题2:Why did the author's mother come to her room in tears？A．Because the mother was worried about her daughter's health．B．Because the mother thought her daughter was brave enough．C．Because the mother was sorry to have helped her daughter go on a diet．D．Because the mother was deeply moved by her daughter's friends．小题3:The author decided to stop dieting_______．A．after her parents persuaded her out of itB．when her weight dropped to 95 poundsC．after she reached her goal of losing weightD．after her friends told her to stop dieting小题4:From the text we learn that _________.A．there are no models with a perfect body in real lifeB．it is too expensive for people to lose weightC．you will be healthy as long as you stop dietingD．an unhealthy diet can lead to serious health problems 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
解析
文章通过作者的亲身经历告诉大家不健康的饮食会导致严重的健康问题，有比身材更重要的东西。
小题1:猜词题：从文章第一段的朋友的话：Alice，you look great！”or“How did you lose so much weight？可知这个单词是“表扬”，选B
小题2:推理题：从第二段的句子：My mother would come to my room，with tears in her eyes，and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop．可知作者的妈妈是担心她。选A
小题3:推理题：从第三段的句子：All of a sudden，I knew I had to do something．I guessed the number itself scared me．可知作者在减到95磅的时候，决定停止节食。选B
小题4:主旨题：从文章最后一段的句子：The price to pay for the“perfect body”is living with a dangerous and sometimes deadly eating disorder．And there are more important things to think about than how thin you are．可知文章的主旨是不健康的饮食会导致严重的健康问题。选D。
点评：文章通过作者的亲身经历告诉大家不健康的饮食会导致严重的健康问题，有比身材更重要的东西。
阅读本文时要注意作者组织本文的结构：引题——论据——论点，只有把握了作者的中心论点，做题时才不会偏离议论中心，集中考查细节题和主旨题，在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“By May，after three m.....”主要考查你对 [健康环保类阅读 ]考点的理解。健康环保类阅读
健康环保累阅读概念：
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。体裁有记叙文、 说明文、议论文和各种应用文。
健康环保类文章阅读技巧：
健康环保类文章常是介绍科学知识、生活常识和环境保护方面的短文。阅读此类短文要以现象或事物为中心进行思考，理解现象产生的原因、条件和客观规律等。同时要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互关系等。科普环保类文章一般为说明文，从结构上看大致可分为三个部分：
第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用来提出文章的主题，即文章想要阐述、说明的主要内容；
第二部分是文章的主体，可由若干个段落组成，对文章的主题进行展开说明；
第三部分是结尾段，对文章的主题进行归纳总结。这类文章多用一般现在时，而且一般多使用客观性词语表述。有时为了强调客观性，也常使用被动语态。
从近几年的考试题来看，科普环保类的文章越来越与人们的实际生活相接近。由于此类文章缺乏故事情节，很多同学对此类文章感到费解。但一般的科普类文章都是就事论事，需要逻辑推理和想象的时候较少，因此此类阅读题也没有同学们想象中的那么难，只要多加训练，就能较好地答题。
【阅读策略】
1、概要(Summarizing)：
阅完材料后，将所阅材料浓缩，摘要，做出所阅材料的书面或口头梗概。
2、组织(Organization)：
阅读后根据阅读内容，识别观点、人物、事件之间的关系以及文章的结构关系。如：时间关系、比较或对比关系、相关关系及因果关系等。
