题文
Several days ago, a Beijing-based IT company fired about 400 people overnight. No one had expected the job cuts, which broke with traditional ways of letting go of workers in China. Moreover, what was special about this case was that the day before the 400 were fired, they all received from their boss a gift—the book “Who Moved My Cheese?”The book—a bestseller in the US—is being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work. Some large organizations, including Coca-Cola, Kodak and General Motors, ask their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be active towards changes.
Cheese is something related to everyone’s livelihood—our jobs, the Industries we work in, relationships and love as well.
With China’s official entry into the WTO, the whole nation will face more changes and challenges. So what should we do once this “cheese” on which we are so dependent is moved?
whatever challenges and changes we meet, we should face up to them bravely, Jiang Hengwei, a civil servant said after reading the book.
Professor Zhang Yang in Renmin University of China agrees. “We should change our way of thinking. The coming competitive foreign companies and products provide us with great chances to learn from them and improve our own products to meet international standards and be more competitive.”
“With hard work and wisdom, we will create a much larger and better piece of cheese.” Zhang smiled confidently.
小题1:The whole passage is about _______.A．people’s opinions about a bestseller of the USB．what people think about China’s entry into the WTOC．the change in people’s attitude towards changes and challengesD．how a book influences the Chinese小题2:The company in Beijing gave each of the 400 fired workers a copy of “Who Moved My Cheese” in order to _______. A．be more competitive with foreign firmsB．find an excuse for their job cuts C．let the workers make a living on their ownD．encourage the fired workers小题3:The word “cheese” in the passage can refer to _______.A．something we depend on for a livingB．a most important kind of foodC．change or challengeD．way of life小题4:From what Hengwei and Professor Zhang Yang said, we can know that _______. A．they have different opinions on changes and challenges B．people are not afraid of competition from foreign companiesC．the Chinese people are ready to face any changes and challengesD．they are both greatly encouraged by the book 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:C
解析
本文介绍人们在读了《谁动了我的奶酪》这本书后，处事态度随着时代的变化而变化，敢于面对挑战。小题1:C。推理判断题。本文The book is being used by the men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work.(关于人们如何处理面对生活中的挑战)可知答案为C。
小题2:D。推理判断题。根据此书的内容The book—a bestseller in the US—is being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work可知老板给每一个下岗工人一本书，是为了鼓励他们勇敢地面对工作生活中的挑战，故答案为D。
小题3:A。推理判断题。根据Cheese is something related to everyone’s livelihood —our jobs, the Industries we work in, relationships and love as well 可知答案为A。
小题4:C。推理判断题。根据whatever challenges and changes we meet, we should face up to them bravely 和With hard work and wisdom, we will create a much larger and better piece of cheese可知答案为C。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Several days ago, a .....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。人生感悟类阅读
人生感悟类阅读的概念：
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导：
一、文章特点：
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。
二、解题技巧：
针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。
