题文
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects (缺陷) that can never be changed.“I’m impatient.” “I’m always behind.” “I always put things 36 !” You’ve surely heard them.Maybe you’ve used them to describe 37 .
These comments may come from stories about us that have been 38 for years—often from 39 childhood.These stories may have no 40 in fact.But they can set low expectations for us.As a child, my mother said to me, “Marshall, you have no mechanical (操作机械的) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.” How did these expectations 41 my development? I was never 42 to work on cars or be around 43 .When I was 18, I took the US Army’s Mechanical Aptitude Test.My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!
Six years later, 44 , I was at California University, working on my doctor’s degree.One of my professors, Dr.Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn’t do.On the positive side, I 45 down, “research, writing, analysis, and speaking.” On the 46 side, I wrote, “I have no mechanical skills.”
Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills.I explained my life 47 and told him about my 48 performance on the Army test.Bob then asked, “ 49 is it that you can solve 50 mathematical problems, but you can’t solve simple mechanical problems?”
Suddenly I realized that I didn’t 51 from some sort of genetic defect.I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to 52 .At that point, it wasn’t just my family and friends who had been 53 my belief that I was mechanically hopeless.And it wasn’t just the Army test, either.I was the one who kept telling myself, “You can’t do this!” I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. 54 , if we don’t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost 55 we choose.
36.A.away B.off C.up D.down
37.A.them B.myself C.yourself D.others
38.A.said B.spoken C.spread D.repeated
39.A.as long as B.as far back as C.as well as D.as much as
40.A.basis B.plot C.cause D.meaning
41.A.lead B.improve C.affect D.change
42.A.encouraged B.demanded C.hoped D.agreed
43.A.means B.tools C.facilities D.hammers
44.A.therefore B.somehow C.instead D.however
45.A.settled B.turned C.took D.got
46.A.passive B.active C.negative D.subjective
47.A.experiences B.trips C.roads D.paths
48.A.unexpected B.poor C.excellent D.average
49.A.When B.What C.How D.Why
50.A.complex B.advanced C.common D.primary
51.A.arise B.separate C.suffer D.come
52.A.believe B.suspect C.adopt D.receive
53.A.weakening B.strengthening C.abandoning D.accepting
54.A.As a result B.At the same time C.In addition D.On the contrary
55.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.all 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
36—40BCDBA41—45 CABDC 46—50 C ABDA51—55CA BDA
解析
略考点
据考高分专家说,试题“第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。人生感悟类阅读
人生感悟类阅读的概念:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导:
一、文章特点:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。
二、解题技巧:
针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。



