题文
A man found the cocoon (茧) of a moth (蛾). He took it home so that he could 1 the moth come out of the cocoon. On that day a small 2 appeared. He sat and watched the moth for several hours as the moth struggled to 3 the body through that little hole. Soon it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had 4 as far as it could and it could go no further. It just seemed to be stuck. So the man, out of his kindness, decided to help the moth. He took a pair of scissors and cut off the 5___ bit of the cocoon. The 6 then came out easily. But it had a swollen body and small, shriven (无用的) wings. The man continued to watch the moth because he expected that, at any moment, the wings would enlarge and 7 to be able to support the 8 , which would get smaller in time. Neither happened! In fact, the little moth spent the rest of its life 9 around with a swollen body and shriven wings. It was 10 able to fly.
What the man in his kindness 11 was that the small cocoon and the 12__of the moth to get through the 13 opening was a way to push fluid (液体) 14 the body of moth 15 its wings so that it would be ready to fly 16 it got out of the cocoon. Freedom and 17 would come only after the struggle. By taking the struggle away, he also took away the moth’s health.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our lives. If we were to 18 our lives without any difficulties, we would become disabled. We would not be as 19 as what we could have been. Give every opportunity a chance. Leave no room for 20 .
小题1:A.help B.protect C.watch D.see小题2:A.opening B.line C.moth D.butterfly小题3:A.push B.draw C.make D.force小题4:A.got B.done C.tried D.struggled小题5:A.covering B.remaining C.shell D.skin小题6:A.moth B.butterfly C.cocoon D.worm小题7:A.lessen B.widen C.expand D.shorten小题8:A.standing B.flight C.themselves D.body小题9:A.flying B.crawling C.walking D.lying小题10:A.already B.certainly C.never D.seldom小题11:A.shouldn’t do B.thought C.didD.didn’t understand小题12:A.crawling B.struggle C.fight D.force小题13:A.tiny B.beginning C.right D.above小题14:A.in B.on C.by D.from小题15:A.into B.to C.in D.onto小题16:A.after B.once C.before D.until小题17:A.courage B.hope C.flight D.survival小题18:A.stand on B.get on C.go through D.live小题19:A.great B.determined C.brave D.strong小题20:A.regrets B.death C.failure D.wishes 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:D
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:D
小题12:B
小题13:A
小题14:D
小题15:A
小题16:B
小题17:C
小题18:C
小题19:D
小题20:A
解析
文章讲述了一个善良的人出于好意帮助蛾从茧中出来,但却有了完全相反的结果,就是因为少了破茧成蝶的过程,蛾无法飞。通过这个故事告诉我们生命就是奋斗的过程。小题1:动词辨析。A帮助;B保护;C观察;D看见。根据句意可知是观察蛾破茧成蝶的过程。
小题2:名词辨析。根据文意可知是茧上有了一个小的口子。
小题3:动词辨析。根据句意可知把身体从小洞中强行挤出来。
小题4:动词辨析。根据句意可知这里是指蛾已经达到了最高点,卡在那里出不来了。
小题5:词义辨析。A覆盖的;B剩下的;C壳;D皮肤。根据后文可知是把剩下的茧剪掉了。
小题6:上下文出来。由上文可知。
小题7:动词辨析。A变小,变少;减轻;B拓宽;C展开,张开;D缩短;根据文意可知蛾是想张开翅膀支撑身体。
小题8:词义辨析。同上。
小题9:词义辨析。A飞行;B爬行;C步行;D躺;根据上下文可知这只蛾最终没有飞起来,只能在地上爬行。故选B。
小题10:上下文串联。同上。
小题11:上下文联系。那个人不能理解的是蛾努力的从小洞里出来就是为了把液体从身体里排出来。
小题12:名词辨析。同上。
小题13:形容词辨析。根据第二行的small可知洞很小。
小题14:介词辨析。同11.
小题15:介词辨析。蛾是把液体从身体里排出来进入翅膀再从翅膀排出去。
小题16:连词辨析。句意:蛾一旦从茧中出来就要飞。
小题17:上下文联系。是指飞蛾破茧成蝶以后就有了自由,可以在蓝天自由飞翔。
小题18:短语辨析。A依靠;依据;B进展,上车;C经历,详细检查;完成;D生活
句意:如果我们想没有任何困难就经历了整个生命…
小题19:上下文串联。根据前文的we would become disabled.可知这里是指我们不够强大。
小题20:名词辨析。指不留遗憾。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“A man found the coco.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。人生感悟类阅读
人生感悟类阅读的概念:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导:
一、文章特点:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。
二、解题技巧:
针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。



