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A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their o

A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their o

题文


A group of graduates, successful in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor.Conversation soon turned into complaints about stress in work and life.
Before offering his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and a variety of cups-porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain looking and cheap, some exquisite and expensive-telling them to help themselves to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said: "If you noticed, all the nice looking expensive cups were taken up, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones.While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress.Be assured that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee.In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink.What all of you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went for the best cups...And then you began eyeing each other's cups.
Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to hold and contain Life, and the type of cup we have does not define, nor change the quality of Life we live.Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee God has provided us."
God brews the coffee, not the cups.Enjoy your coffee!
"The happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just make the best of everything."
Live simply.Love generously.Care deeply.Speak kindly.Leave the rest to God.
小题1:What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.the ordinary-looking cupB.the nice-looking cupC.the coffee of good qualityD.the coffee of poor quality小题2:Why did the professor offer his students coffee with varieties of cups?A.To give his students many more choices.B.To teach his students how to enjoy coffee.C.To show the students his collection of cups.D.To tell his students the right attitude to life小题3:According to the professor, the happiest people are the ones who _____.A.get the best type of coffee cupsB.make the best of what they haveC.have a wide range of coffee cupsD.care about social status and wealth小题4:The best title for the passage would be _____.A.God's CoffeeB.The Pressure of LifeC.The Happiest PeopleD.Professor's Coffee Cups 题型:未知难度:其他题型

答案


小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:A

解析

文章通过杯子和咖啡告诉大家要追求生活的本质,不要被外表所迷惑。
小题1:猜测词义题。根据上文Be assured that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee,可知杯子不能增加咖啡的质量,但是这个杯子很昂贵,甚至在某种情况下能掩盖我们所喝的东西。
小题2:主推理题。通读全文可知文章就是通过这样的事告诉他的学生要追求生活的本质,不要被外表所迷惑。
小题3:细节题。根据倒数第二段"The happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just make the best of everything."
小题4:主旨大意题。文章通过几杯咖啡向大家说明了生活的一个道理。

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“A group of graduates.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。

人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。

生活感悟类阅读解题指导:

一、文章特点:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。

二、解题技巧:

针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。

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