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Outside our hotel in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, a seemingly ancient woman waited

Outside our hotel in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, a seemingly ancient woman waited

题文

Outside our hotel in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, a seemingly ancient woman waited beside the door with her hand outstretched. Every day I put my hand in hers as our eyes met. She never failed to return my smile, my grasp, and my greeting.
On the last day of our visit, I found myself alone on a busy corner across the street from our hotel. Bicycles and motorbikes rushed in front of me. As I hesitated on the sidewalk, I felt a hand on my elbow and looked down to see the smile of my small beggar friend looking up at me. She nodded her head toward the street, indicating that she would take me across. Together, we moved slowly into the chaos.
Then we moved on toward the sidewalk, where she pulled my face down to hers, kissed me on both cheeks, and then left, still smiling and waving back to me.
Traveling in poorer nations, I have witnessed a variety of ways to deal with beggars. The most common response of tourists faced with the poverty-stricken is to ignore them and focus their eyes elsewhere. I have seen people push away an outstretched hand in angry annoyance. A few may drop a few coins into the hand in a hurry, hoping that other ragged pursuers won’t immediately appear on the scene.
For many reasons, giving money is not the best response to an outstretched hand. Many world travelers have discovered that the greatest gift they can give is their time and respect. Everyone needs recognition, to be seen as worthy of being known, to feel appreciated and loved. And I believe that everyone is worthy and worth knowing.
小题1:The woman beggars helped the author go across the busy street because __________.A.the author gave her material assistanceB.the author treated her kindly and friendlyC.the author would help her as a rewardD.the author was a foreigner小题2:From the story, what position of the beggars in the author’s mind might be?A.equalB.superiorC.lowerD.valuable小题3:In common cases, people will do the following things to the beggars EXCEPT for ________.A.pretending to see nothingB.handing out some moneyC.refusing them angrily D.greeting them normally小题4:According to the author, the most important things beggars really need are _________.A.mercy and pityB.money and foodC.smile and greetingD.attention and respect小题5:The purpose of the passage is to _________.A.show how poor the beggars are in VietnamB.offer some advice on dealing with beggingC.express what we should offer the beggarsD.describe an experience with a beggar 题型:未知难度:其他题型

答案


小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:C 

解析


小题1:细节理解题。结合文章中的Every day I put my hand in hers as our eyes met(。每天,当我和她目光交汇时,我都会把我的手放在她的手里。)和Many world travelers have discovered that the greatest gift they can give is their time and respect…(他们所能给予的最好礼物是他们的时间与友情。每个人都需要认同,需要关注,需要感激和关爱。)可知作者并没有给woman beggars钱或其它东西,而是认同和关爱。
小题2:推理判断题。结合文章最后一句I believe that everyone is worthy and worth knowing(我坚信每个人都是有价值的――值得你去了解)可知在作者心目中所有的人都是平等的。
小题3:细节理解题。结合The most common response of tourists faced with the poverty-stricken is to ignore them and focus their eyes elsewhere. I have seen people push away an outstretched hand in angry annoyance. A few may drop a few coins into the hand in a hurry(面对穷人最常见的回应是不理睬,还有转移注意力。我曾看见有人非常恼火地把他们的伸出来的手推开。还有一些人急匆匆地把几个硬币丢在他们乞求的手掌里)可知D项不合题意。
小题4:细节理解题。结合Many world travelers have discovered that the greatest gift they can give is their time and respect可知答案。
小题5:写作目的题。作者结合自己的一次经历告诉人们:对于乞丐来说,给他们钱并不是最好的回应。他们也需要认同,需要关注,需要感激和关爱。

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“Outside our hotel in.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。

人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。

生活感悟类阅读解题指导:

一、文章特点:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。

二、解题技巧:

针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。

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