题文
EVERYONE NEEDS FRIENDSEveryone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone.It is nice to have a friend to talk,laugh and do things with.Surely,there are times when we need to be alone.We don’t always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same.Sometimes friends don’t get along well.That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other.Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends.
Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.We miss them very much.But we call them and write to them.It could be that we would neven see them again.And we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend.Many people are named after men or women who have been friendly to people in a town.Some libraries are named this way.So are some schools.We think of these people when we go to these places.
There is more good news for people who have friends.They live longer than people who don’t.Why?It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well.Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.If someone cares about you,you take better care of yourself.
小题1:The main idea of this passage is______.A．that people are all friendsB．that people need friendsC．how to get to know friends D．how to name a place小题2:The first paragraph tells us ______.A．none needs friendsB．we always need friends around usC．making friends is the need in people’s lifeD．we need to be alone小题3:Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A．People are not happy when their friends leave them.B．People can know their friends in different ways.C．People will never see their friends after their friends move away.D．People like their friends very much if they get to know them.小题4:Why do people who have friends live longer than those who don’t?A．Because they feel happier and are healthy.B．Because they get a lot of help from their friends.C．Because they take better care of their friends.D．Because they are being well taken care of by their friends. 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:A
解析
文章讲述了朋友在我们人生中的重要性。小题1:B 主旨大意题。通过标题就可以知道文章是关于人人需要朋友的，故B正确。
小题2:C 段落大意题。文章第一段主要故事我们人人需要朋友，朋友在我们人生中的重要性，故C正确。
小题3:C 细节题.文章第三段第二行It could be that we would neven see them again只是说我们可能不能再次看见他们，但并没有说一定看不见，故C说法是错误的。
小题4:A 细节题。根据最后一段第2行It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you stay well说明A正确。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“ EVERYONE NEEDS FRIE.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。人生感悟类阅读
人生感悟类阅读的概念：
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导：
一、文章特点：
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。
二、解题技巧：
针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。
