题文
Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well, which doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them much, but we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again, and we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women, if they are friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people if those don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
小题1:The first paragraph tells us __________.A．none needs friendsB．we always need friends around usC．making friends is the need in people's lifeD．we need to be alone小题2:Which of the following is what the writer doesn't say in the passage?A．People are happy when their friends leave them.B．People may never see their friends after their friends move away.C．Everyone needs friends.D．People like their friends very much if they get to know them.小题3: If people have friends, they would live longer, because __________.A．they feel happier and healthierB．they get a lot of help from their friendsC．they take better care of themselvesD．both A and C小题4:This passage tells us __________.A．that people are all friendsB．that people need friendsC．how to get to know friendsD．how to name a place 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
解析
小题1:C 段落大意题。根据本段第一句Everyone needs friends.说明本段讲述的正是人人需要朋友的话题。故C正确。
小题2:A 细节题。根据文章第二段第三行Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad.说明当朋友离开我们的时候，我们会难受，而表示高兴，故A符合题意。
小题3:D 细节题。根据文章最后三行It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares, if someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.说明AC两项都是有朋友的人活的更久的原因。故D正确。
小题4:B 主旨大意题。通读全文说明本文是关于人人需要朋友，友谊对我们每个人都很重要。故B正确。
点评：本文主要讲述了人人需要朋友，友谊对我们每个人都很重要。本文的中心思想比较明显。集中考查细节题，要求考生准确把握文章细节，根据题目要求，认真筛选。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Everyone needs frien.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。人生感悟类阅读
人生感悟类阅读的概念：
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导：
一、文章特点：
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。
二、解题技巧：
针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。
