题文
I was with a group of businessmen, and we were dealing with a question—What is a good person?At a certain point during the discussion, one of the students—a young man of about thirty—described an event that happened at Christmas. He and his five-year-old son were decorating the Christmas tree, and a little boy came to the front door begging. If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by.
So, this little boy came to the door, a boy about the same age as my student’s son. The father and the son went to the front door, and the father went back with his five-year-old son and said to him, “Give him one of your toys.” At the words, the little boy quickly picked up some toy, and his father said to him, “No, no-give him your favorite toy.”
And the little boy, like a little tiger, said, “No way!” He cried; he refused. But the father, like a big tiger in a way, insisted gently, “No, you must give him one of your favorite toys.”
And finally the boy, with his head down, picked up a toy he had just gotten. The father waited in the living room, and the boy walked to the front door with the toy in his hand. The father waited and waited.
What do you think happened?
After a couple of minutes, his son came running back into the living room, his face radiant (喜气洋洋). “Daddy,” he said, “can I do that again?”
I think I have got the answer to the question.
小题1:From the passage, we can learn that in Mexico ________.A.begging is looked down uponB.begging is considered as a normal part of life C.visitors all over the world treat beggars kindlyD.few people are living a poor life小题2:The sentence “can I do that again?” showed that the boy ________.A.got pleasure by helping the little beggarB.wanted to please his fatherC.began to like the little beggarD.wanted to be the little beggar’s friend小题3:According to the writer, being a good person means ________.A.having the courage to correct his/her mistakesB.being friendly to beggarsC.being ready to giveD.being able to teach children to tell right from wrong 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
解析
本文通过一个故事儿子把自己最喜欢的玩具给了别人。回来的时候问:能不能再做一次?说明他从这样的给予中得到了比自己的玩具更大的快乐。来告诉我们给予的快乐。
小题1:B 细节题。根据第二段最后两行If you ever visit Mexico, you will see that the people there take begging as nothing to get upset about and nothing to get embarrassed by.说明在墨西哥乞讨这种情况很常见,人们也习惯了,故B正确。
小题2:A 推理题。儿子把自己最喜欢的玩具给了别人。回来的时候问:能不能再做一次?说明他从这样的给予中得到了比自己的玩具更大的快乐,故A正确。
小题3:C 推理题。本题的主题就是给予,当我们在给予别人的时候也就是在获得快乐。故C正确。
点评:本文的中心思想是给予和奉献。对考生的讨论能力要求较高,测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“I was with a group o.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。人生感悟类阅读
人生感悟类阅读的概念:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导:
一、文章特点:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。
二、解题技巧:
针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。



