题文
In 1986, when Monty Reed was a member of the Army Rangers (黑鹰突击 队), he had an accident. "It was a night jump, and we were jumping low," he recalls. "We were training. Somebody got too close to my parachute (降落伞)."The parachute below blocked Reed’s air and his parachute failed to open. Reed crashed a hundred feet to the ground, breaking his back in five places.The next morning, Reed could not move. "Doctors said it was likely that I would never walk again." Reed stared out of his hospital window, wondering what the future would be like. It was the saddest moment of his life. "The experts are telling me my body doesn’t work! What am I supposed to do?" he thought.
To distract (转移注意力) himself, he picked up a book: Robert Heinlein’s Starship Troopers. The science-fiction describes a set of man-made muscles that would allow people to carry 2,000 pounds. He thought that if he could build something like that, it might be able to lift him out of his wheelchair. So he began his project and finally succeeded in building a set of robot legs. Several years later, he made an amazing recovery and was able to get up and walk away from his wheelchair. He even jumped out of an airplane again to celebrate.
Reed wanted to do something for others with the second chance that life had given him. He has now perfected the robot legs that can get the injured, the elderly and the paralyzed (瘫痪的) out of their wheelchairs. Now he has started his own company to make the legs. "I’ve seen them compete in marathons and go swimming and mountain climbing," he said. "So never give up!"
小题1:Monty had an accident in 1986 because_______. A．his feet hit the ground too hardB．his parachute was under another person’sC．another person’s parachute stopped his from openingD．he was training to jump at night小题2:Monty started to read Starship Troopers to ______.A．create a new kind of wheelchair for himselfB．discover how to make man-made musclesC．learn how to jump out of an airplaneD．stop himself from thinking about his pain小题3:Which of the following is TRUE about Monty?A．He didn’t lose heart in the face of difficulty.B．He is fond of reading science fiction.C．He spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.D．He didn’t believe what the doctors said.小题4:We can learn from the passage that Monty’s goal is to ______. A．become a famous writer like Robert HeinleinB．return to the Army Rangers and continue with his jumpsC．compete in games and marathons and go swimmingD．help more patients in wheelchairs to recover 题型：未知难度：其他题型 答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:D
解析
本文主要讲述了一位遭遇人生重大挫折的Monty Reed没有向命运低头，而是勇敢地面对一切。克服困难的过程。
小题1:C 细节题。根据第一段2,3行"We were training. Somebody got too close to my parachute (降落伞)."The parachute below blocked Reed’s air and his parachute failed to open.说明是另外一个队员靠得太近，导致他的降落伞打不开，故C正确。
小题2:D 细节题。根据文章第三段第一行To distract (转移注意力) himself, he picked up a book: Robert Heinlein’s Starship Troopers.说明他看着本书是想转移注意力，故D项正确。
小题3:A 细节题。根据文章第三段He thought that if he could build something like that, it might be able to lift him out of his wheelchair. So he began his project and finally succeeded in building a set of robot legs. Several years later, he made an amazing recovery and was able to get up and walk away from his wheelchair. He even jumped out of an airplane again to celebrate.说明在面对这样的困难的时候，他没有失去勇气，而是勇敢地面对着一切。故A正确。
小题4:D 细节题。根据最后一段第2行He has now perfected the robot legs that can get the injured, the elderly and the paralyzed (瘫痪的) out of their wheelchairs.说明他的目的是为了帮助坐在轮椅上的人能尽快地恢复。故D项正确。
点评：本文主要讲述了一位遭遇人生重大挫折的Monty Reed没有向命运低头，而是勇敢地面对一切。克服困难的过程。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“In 1986, when Monty .....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。人生感悟类阅读
人生感悟类阅读的概念：
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导：
一、文章特点：
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想，就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。
二、解题技巧：
针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。
