题文
When I was learning calligraphy (书法), my teacher told me a story.A calligrapher taught handwriting. One of his students who often practiced handwriting with old sheets of newspaper complained that he made very little progress though he had learned it with the calligrapher for a long time. His teacher said to him, “Try to use the best paper. Maybe you'll write better.”
The student did as he was told. It really worked. He made headway not long afterwards and felt curious. He asked his teacher about the reason. The calligrapher answered,“When you used old newspaper to practice handwriting, you would think you were writing a draft. It didn't matter if you wrote badly as old newspaper was plenty in supply. In that case you wouldn't pay much attention to it. Now you use the best paper and you'll treasure it. Each time you write you feel strongly about the rarity of chances and you'll devote to it with all your heart and soul; you'll do the handwriting much more attentively than practicing. Of course you've made rapid progress.”
Indeed, we spend our ordinary days just as they are worthless “old newspaper”.We don't care if we scrawl and waste it, thinking that it will come endlessly—the “old newspaper” is inexhaustible. In such a mood we may each day pass by opportunities but fail to catch any of them.
Life is not a military exercise but an actual war in which real weapons are used. In everyday life there's no chance for us to draft. That's because what we call “draft” actually is the answer sheet we write that cannot be changed.
Every day of our life is something new. Let us take every day as a sheet of the best paper.
小题1:The calligrapher in the story told the student to write on the best paper because he thought ________.A.the student would practice more carefully on the best paperB.it was comfortable to write on the best paperC.the student had enough money to buy the best paperD.the student could write more on the best paper小题2:The student didn't make much progress at first because ________.A.he didn't follow his teacher's adviceB.he was too poor to buy better paper to write onC.he regarded his writing on old newspaper just as a draftD.he was not used to the calligrapher's teaching manner小题3:We learn from the passage that ________.A.the student finally gave upB.the student made rapid progress by practicing more carefullyC.the calligrapher was strict with his studentsD.old newspaper is not useful小题4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.What teachers say is always true.B.Success calls for attentiveness.C.Handwriting is easy to practice.D.New things are always better than old ones.小题5:The writer wants to tell us that ________.A.there are some good ways to practice handwritingB.life is like old newspaperC.we should learn from the student in the storyD.life will not give us a chance to draw a draft 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:D
解析
本文讲述了一个学生使用旧报纸无法写出非常好的书法,但是使用了最后的纸以后,书法进步很大。是因为在使用了好的纸张以后,更加认真更加珍惜,更加注意了。说明成功需要我们更加关注,更加注意。同时告诉我们不要把人生当成是草稿,要珍惜人生。
小题1:A 细节题。根据第二段5,6,7行Now you use the best paper and you'll treasure it. Each time you write you feel strongly about the rarity of chances and you'll devote to it with all your heart and soul; you'll do the handwriting much more attentively than practicing.可知如果使用了好的纸张,学生就会写得非常用心认真。故A正确。
小题2:C 细节题。根据第二段2,3,4行“When you used old newspaper to practice handwriting, you would think you were writing a draft. It didn't matter if you wrote badly as old newspaper was plenty in supply. In that case you wouldn't pay much attention to it.可知在旧报纸上写,你会认为是在写草稿,就不够认真。故C正确。
小题3:B 细节题。根据第二段第一句和最后一句The student did as he was told. It really worked.和you'll do the handwriting much more attentively than practicing. Of course you've made rapid progress.”可知换了好的纸以后,他的书法真的好了起来。故B正确。
小题4:B 推理题。本文主要讲述了一个学生使用旧报纸无法写出非常好的书法,但是使用了最后的纸以后,书法进步很大。是因为在使用了好的纸张以后,更加认真更加珍惜,更加注意了。说明成功需要我们更加关注,更加注意。故B正确。
小题5:D 推理题。根据文章第二段最后5行Indeed, we spend our ordinary days just as they are worthless “old newspaper”.We don't care if we scrawl and waste it, thinking that it will come endlessly—the “old newspaper” is inexhaustible. In such a mood we may each day pass by opportunities but fail to catch any of them.Life is not a military exercise but an actual war in which real weapons are used. In everyday life there's no chance for us to draft. That's because what we call “draft” actually is the answer sheet we write that cannot be changed.可知我们不能把生活当成是练字的旧报纸,当成草稿,而是应该认真仔细地对待我们的每一天。故D正确。
点评:本文告诉我们不要把人生当成练字的旧报纸,要珍惜人生。测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“When I was learning .....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。人生感悟类阅读
人生感悟类阅读的概念:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导:
一、文章特点:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。
二、解题技巧:
针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。



