题文
I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs(突破). He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him 1 he thought he was able to be so much more 2 than the average person.He responded that it all came from a(n) 3 with his mother that occurred when he was about 2. He had been trying to 4 milk from the fridge when he 5 the slippery(光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.
When his mother came in, 6 shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful 7 you have made! I have 8 seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been 9 . Would you like to get down and 10 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?”
Indeed, he did. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, eventually you have to restore everything to its proper order. So, how would you like to do that? We could use a sponge(海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer?” He chose the sponge.
His mother then said, “ You know, what we have here is a 11 experiment in how to effectively carry a big milk bottle with two 12 hands. Let’s go out in the back yard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can 13 .” The little boy learned that if he 14 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 15 !
This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be 16 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 17 for learning something new, which is, 18 , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment “doesn't 19 ,” we usually learn something 20 from it.
小题1:A.whyB.whatC.whenD.how小题2:A.capableB.ableC.creativeD.original小题3:A.coincidenceB.experienceC.incidentD.conflict小题4:A.carryB.bringC.removeD.fetch小题5:A.fellB.lostC.escapedD.dropped小题6:A.rather thanB.instead of C.other thanD.in place of小题7:A.pictureB.massC.mapD.mess小题8:A.rarelyB.happilyC.frequentlyD.angrily小题9:A.gotB.sufferedC.done D.received小题10:A.jumpB.play C.enjoyD.lay小题11:A.failedB.successfulC.fantasticD.painful小题12:A.strongB.tinyC.thinD.weak小题13:A.get itB.put itC.try itD.make it小题14:A.controlled B.possessedC.occupiedD.grasped小题15:A.exampleB.teachingC.lessonD.instruction小题16:A.anxiousB.nervousC.fearfulD.afraid小题17:A.situationsB.opportunitiesC.occasionsD.turns小题18:A.after allB.above allC.first of allD.in all小题19:A.doB.finishC.goD.work小题20:A.worthyB.costlyC.valuableD.interesting 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:B
小题13:D
小题14:D
小题15:C
小题16:D
小题17:B
小题18:A
小题19:D
小题20:C
解析
本文讲述了一个著名的科学家2岁时他的一次经历,正是妈妈的鼓励和引导,作者从懂得了人生应该从错误中学习,不要害怕犯错误。
小题1:联系前后文可知,记者在这里问他做出这些突破的原因。故选A
小题2:A. capable能干的 B. able能够 C. creative创造性的 D. original原始的 根据句意:记者问他为什么认为自己能够比普通人做出更多的创造性突破。故选C
小题3:A. coincidence巧合 B. experience经历 C. incident事件 D. conflict冲突 根据句意:他说那完全来自于在他两岁的时候,和妈妈一起遭遇一次经历。故选B
小题4:A. carry携带 B. bring带来 C. remove移动 D. fetch取得 根据句意:他一直试图在冰箱里去移动那些牛奶,故选C
小题5:A. fell摔倒 B. lost丢失 C. escaped逃走 D. dropped下降 ,掉落; 根据句意:突然他手一滑,瓶子掉下来了,同时从后文he could carry it without dropping it.可知,故选D
小题6:A. rather than而不是 B. instead of不是…而是 C. other than除了 D. in place of代替 根据句意:当他的妈妈进来时,并没有对他大喊或者教训他。故选B
小题7:A. picture图片 B. mass大量 C. map地图 D. mess弄乱 ;从后文whenever you make a mess like this可知,此处指的是地面是多么脏乱,故选D
小题8:A. rarely 很少地,罕见地 B. happily快乐地 C. frequently 经常地 D. angrily生气地;句意:我很少见到这么多的牛奶。
小题9:do damage做的损害,句意:这些已经被做的损害。故选C
小题10:句意:你想要蹲下来并且在你清理它之前在牛奶里玩一会吗?故选B
小题11:A. failed失败的 B. successful成功的 C. fantastic极好的 D. painful痛苦的;根据后文及句意:我们来做一失败性的实验,故选A
小题12:A. strong强壮的 B. tiny 微小的 C. thin瘦弱的 D. weak虚弱的;句意:用你的小手来如何有效的拿起大的瓶子,故选B
小题13:make it成功,固定表达,句意:来看看你时候能够成功。故选D
小题14:A. controlled 控制 B. possessed拥有 C. occupied占用 D. grasped抓住;句意:如果他抓住靠近瓶口的那个位置时,他不会将瓶子弄掉,故选D
小题15:多么棒的一课啊!lesson 课,教训,故选C
小题16:A. anxious 焦急的 B. nervous紧张的 C. fearful恐惧的 D. afraid害怕的;句意:从那一刻他知道他没有必要害怕犯错误,故选D
小题17:A. situations情形 B. opportunities机会 C. occasions场合 D. turns转弯;句意:而是,他学到犯错误是学到新东西的机会,故选B
小题18:A. after all毕竟 B. above all首要重要的是 C. first of all首先 D. in all总计;句意:毕竟犯错误是学到新东西的机会,故选A
小题19:及时这个实验并没有奏效,work工作,起作用,故选D
小题20:A. worthy值得的 B. costly昂贵的 C. valuable 可贵的 D. interesting有趣的;句意:我们通常能从它那里学到宝贵的东西,故选C
点评:文章围绕对科学家一次不小心将牛奶倒掉的事情展开讲述。解答此类文章需要对文章花两分钟过的时间进行浏览,把握作者写作的大意,同时将自己设身处地的融入情节中,对于第一遍做不出的题目不要急于作答,将后续题目答完后再仔细作答。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“I recently heard a s.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。人生感悟类阅读
人生感悟类阅读的概念:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导:
一、文章特点:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。
二、解题技巧:
针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。



