题文
A psychologist once said,“If you’ve conquered every one of your fears, congratulations — you’re dead.”This humorous quote points to a simple truth — no one can escape fear completely.However, fear can be a good thing. It is a natural, healthy reaction to danger. In fact, sometimes we are afraid of things that aren’t dangerous, such as public speaking, failing a test, or being rejected. These unhealthy fears can keep us from fulfilling our dreams. So how can we successfully face our fears?
First, admit what you fear and then share it with someone you trust. Perhaps you worry that others would look down on you if they know what you fear, but you might be surprised at how many other people share the same fears. Learning you are not the only one who fears something will give you self-esteem(自尊心) a push. Second, ask yourself,“What is the worst-case scenario(最坏的情况)?”This question can help you gain perspective(洞察力).If you think about it, the worst might not be that bad, after all. Compared with the fear of losing a contest or being turned down, the regret of having missed opportunities can be even harder to bear. Even worse, you will never know what you might have accomplished. Finally, take small steps toward conquering your fears. If you fear public speaking, start by giving a small talk to a few people. If your talk doesn’t go well, try again. Each small success will increase your confidence and persistence is one of the keys to success.
You might never completely conquer your fear of certain things, but what is important is that you can bring yourself to do what you fear. True bravery is feeling afraid but doing what you have to do anyway. It’s also true that you struggle with fear and don’t let your fears stop you from getting the most out of life.
小题1:This passage mainly discusses .A.the harm of fear to successB.varieties of fearC.ways to handle fearD.necessity of fear小题2:In the writer’s opinion, what might be even worse than losing a contest?A.Being turned down by others.B.Forgetting what to say in public speaking.C.Sharing ideas with others.D.Missing an opportunity.小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.Not everything we are afraid of is dangerous.B.It’s encouraged to share your fear with others.C.It’s difficult to overcome some fears.D.What you fear should be worse than what you think.小题4:It can be learned from the passage that a really courageous person .A.does what is necessary to doB.always achieves what he or she wantsC.has no fear in his or her lifeD.never loses a contest 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:A
解析
本文叙述了每个人都有惧怕的心理,并且不能完全克服,那么怎样来处理恐惧心理呢?短文给出了一些建议,一是承认自己有恐惧的心理并且可以与自己相信的人一起分担;二是自问恐惧带来最坏的结果是什么?三是采取一些措施来克服恐惧的心理。小题1:主旨大意题。根据So how can we successfully face our fears?全文内容可知主要叙述了如何处理恐惧的心理,故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据Compared with the fear of losing a contest or being turned down, the regret of having missed opportunities can be even harder to bear.错过机会比失去比赛更糟糕,故选D。
小题3:细节理解题。根据In fact, sometimes we are afraid of things that aren’t dangerous 我们害怕的事情并非都是危险的,选项A符合原文;then share it with someone you trust.和其他的人一起分享害怕,选项B符合原文;no one can escape fear completely.克服困难是相当难的,选项C符合原文;只有选项D没有提到,故选D。
小题4:细节理解题。根据True bravery is feeling afraid but doing what you have to do anyway. 勇敢的人去做不得不做的事情,故选A。
考点: 考点
据考高分专家说,试题“A psychologist once .....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。人生感悟类阅读
人生感悟类阅读的概念:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。
生活感悟类阅读解题指导:
一、文章特点:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。
二、解题技巧:
针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。



