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A young boy was sitting in the back seat of the car eating an apple. Hw asked h

A young boy was sitting in the back seat of the car eating an apple. Hw asked h

题文

A young boy was sitting in the back seat of the car eating an apple. Hw asked his father, “Why does my apple turn brown?” His father answered,”“When the skin is removed, air reaches the flesh of the apple causes oxidarion. This changes the apple’s molecular structure and results in a brownish color.”The boy asked,“Dad,what are you
talking about?”
I know how that boy feels. Sometimes I want answers to some of those confusing questions that we all meet with, such as how to get through difficult times or what to do in a tough situation. I just want to get it right.
The problem is that I don’t always have the answer I need. Nobody else seems to have them, either. So I go on making mistakes and think that I’ll never get it right.
Often I didn’t know what to do. I often made poor choices, but I gradually improved. Then I realized that I don’t HAVE TO always get it right. I don’t have to always know what to do all the time. All I really need to do is try my best, learn from my mistakes and go on.
Dr. Leo Buscaglia once said, “ No one gets out of this world alive, so the time to live, learn, care, share, celebrate and love is now. That would be pretty hard to do when you’re waiting for all the answers first.”
So you got it wrong. You made a mistake. So what should you do next? Forgive yourself and try again. You may not get out of this world alive, but you can get plenty of life out of this world if you are not too worried about always getting it right.
小题1:In the beginning, the author tells the story of a boy and his father to ____.A.show that the father is very knowledgeableB.say something interesting about applesC.show that children nowadays ask more questionsD.introduce the topic of the passage小题2:How did the boy feel when he heard his father’s explanation?A.He admired his father very much.B.He knew what his father meant.C.He felt it was difficult to understand.D.He thought that he had learned a lot from his father.小题3:What do Dr. Leo Buscaglia’s words mean?A.We can search the answers when enjoying life itself.B.We must make right choices as often as possible.C.People have many desires when they enter the world.D.It is hard to lead a happy and satisfying life.小题4:What can be concluded from the passage?A.We should try to learn and understand the answers to questions.B.We should learn from our mistakes and try again. C.It is very important to try to avoid(避免) mistakes.D.It is our duty to make the world a better place.小题5:What is the style of the passage?A.novelB.newsC.poemD.essay 题型:未知难度:其他题型

答案


小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:D

解析


我们是否应该在一开始就告诉孩子们所有正确的答案?我们是否应该追求没有错误、一直正确?作者通过自己对儿子关于苹果为什么会变成棕色的解答来表明,犯错是必要的,重要的是在错误后继续追求正确的真理。
小题1:主旨大意题。作者写对儿子解释苹果变成棕色是为了引出下文。故选D。
小题2:细节理解题。由“The boy asked,“Dad,what are you talking about?””可知,儿子不知道爸爸在说什么,也就是他感觉理解起来很困难。故选C。
小题3:细节理解题。Dr. Leo Buscaglia的意思是人们不能活着离开这个世界,所以要在现在去生活,去学习,去关心,去分享,去庆祝和去爱。但是一开始就等待答案的话是很困难的。因此A项“我们可以在享受生活的同时探索答案”最为贴切。其他三项都过于片面。故选A。
小题4:主旨大意题。文章的主旨是要告诉我们不要一开始就急于寻找正确的答案,真理往往在我们的尝试和失败中而来。因此B项“我们可以从错误中学习并再次尝试”最符合。故选B。
小题5:推理判断题。A项“小说”,B项“新闻”,C项“诗歌”,D项“散文随笔”。由文章论述的口吻推断应该是议论类的文章。故选D。

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“ A young boy was sit.....”主要考查你对 [人生感悟类阅读 ]考点的理解。

人生感悟类阅读

人生感悟类阅读的概念

生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。

生活感悟类阅读解题指导:

一、文章特点:
生活感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪,使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文,如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事,有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文。有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”,点出全文的中心思想,就像《伊索寓言》里的寓言一样。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂,耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似,一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句(论点),其它句子围绕主题展开论述(论据),论证方法多种多样,或举例,或引用名言,或正反对照等。

二、解题技巧:

针对生活感悟类文章的特点,做这类文章的完形填空时,要特别注意以下几点:
1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文,找出when,where,who,what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔,充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句,有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域,而是谈一些小事和简单的道理,所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣,读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度,从而提高做题的准确度。因此,考生在平时要做一个有心人,即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事,思考人生的一些基本道理,多阅读一些短小精悍的美文,多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心,做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。

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