1. At the meeting place the Yangtze River and the Jialing River___lies_(lie) Chong Qing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
2. John opened the door, There_stood____ (stand) a girl he had never seen before.
3.—Is everyone here?
—Not yet …Look, there_come____ (come) the rest of our guests.
4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___fled___ (flee) the thief.
5, For a moment nothing happened. Then__came___ (come) the voice all shouting together.
6. Here____are__ (be) two tickets for tonight’s concert.
7. South of the river___lies__ (lie) a small factory.
8. Such___was____ (be) Albert Einstein, a simple man and 20th century’s greatest scientist.
第二类：总结部分倒装（半倒装）的条件。
1.具有否定/半否定意义的副词或介词短语放在句首。
Never , nor ,not ,hardly（几乎不）,little ,seldom ,scarcely（几乎不）,rarely(少有地)，at no time(任何时候决不)in/under no circumstances ,in no case(任何情况下决不)by no means(任何方式决不)on no condition(任何条件决不)等放句首时。
以及句式：No sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth.（一……就……）
Hardly/scarcely had sb done when sb did sth. （一……就……）
2.so或neither或nor表示“也/也不”
句式So/Neither/Nor+一般疑问句
如—You are a student
—So am I.
—You aren’t a teacher.
—Neither/Nor is he.
3. so/such… that…表示如此… 以至于…
句式：so/such…+一般疑问句+that…
如：He is such a good student that all his classmates admire him
——Such a good student is he that all his classmates admire him
The weather is so fine that all of us want to go outing
——So fine is the weather that all of us want to go outing
4.以had/were/should开头省略if的虚拟条件句
句式had/should +主+谓
Were+主+其他
如If I were you(were I you),I should study hand
If he had studied hard (Had he studied hard), he could have made great progress last term
If it should rain (should it rain), I would stay at home
5.only+状语（介词短语.副词和状语从句）放句首，主句需要部分倒装
句式：only+状语+一般疑问句
注意：only修饰主语句子不倒装
only after the war did he learn the sad news
only when he returned did we find out the truth
only he can answer the question
基础训练
1. I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark
Hardly______do I think_____________ it possible to finish the job before dark
2.We shall give up under no circumstances。
____ Under no circumstances shall we give up_______
3.He had no sooner taken office than he got down to carrying out reforms(改革)to the company
______No sooner had he taken office than……____________________________
4.He not only makes the most of his time to study, but also take an active part in all kinds of after-class activities
Not only ____does he_________ make the most of his time to study, but also take…
5. He didn't stop working until he was tired out.
Not until he was tired out __did he____ ___stop working
6.He doesn't enjoy listening to pop music ,I don’t enjoy listening to pop music ,either.
He doesn't enjoy listening to pop music, neither__do I enjoy listening_____
7. He realized his mistake only when he was eighteen
______only when he was eighteen _did_he realize his mistake _____________
8. Without your parents, you couldn't live a happy life; you couldn't have the chance to go abroad, either.
Without your parents, neither____could you live a happy life_______
______, nor__could you have the chance to go abroad.___.
9.He likes surfing the Internet ,________so do I __________(我也一样)
10.If you don't attend the party ,_____neither will I ______________(我也不参加)
第三类 总结形式倒装的条件
1.the more ,the more (more代表形容词和副词的比较级)
2.whatever或however引导让步状语
3.as/though引导让步状语
4.感叹句
①句式：The more 主+谓，the more 主+谓。
例句The more you listen to English ,the easier it will become.
②句式：However+形容词/副词+主+谓
例句However difficult the problem may be ,we must work it out this evening.
③句式：Whatever+名词+主语+谓语
例句:Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.
④句式：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as/though+主+谓
例句：Tired as /though he was ,he still went on with his work
注意：如果是a/an+名词提前冠词省略
尽管他还是个孩子，他知道的很多
________Boy as he is ,he knows a lot.
⑤感叹句。句式what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语
What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主+谓
How+形/副+主+谓
