马上就要高考了,为了帮助同学们做好最后的冲刺,下面考高分教育为同学们整理了一些关于高考英语语法中非谓语动词的应用技巧,希望同学们能有所收获,并祝大家愉快度过这段最紧张的日子。
1.语法单句填空
引入范例:
动词 ing(现在分词)
*More highways have been built in China,____ (make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
答案 making
动词 ed分词(过去分词)
*Recently the father has found his son increasingly ___ attracted ___ to the Internet games.
句意:最近那位父亲发现他的儿子越来越沉溺于网络游戏。宾语his son与attract为逻
辑上的被动关系。
动词 to do(不定式)
Group activities will be organized after class (help) children develop team spirit.(2017·重庆,11)
答案 to help
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为:将在课后组织各种团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神。培养团队精神是组织课外团体活动的目的。英语中表示“目的”时应当使用动词不定式。
其他情况
The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2017·四川,10)
答案 to be completed
(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(2017·福建,27)
答案 Having spent
解析 考查非谓语动词。“花费”和其逻辑主语Linda之间是主动关系,故用现在分词;且动作发生在谓语动作之前,用现在分词的完成式
1.Time, used (use) correctly, is money in the bank. (2017湖南)
2.Having spent (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.(14福建)
3.Having been shown (show) around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.(08陕西)
4.Standing(stand) in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. (2017陕西)
5. Tired (tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.(09浙江)
6.The next thing he saw was smoke rising (rise) from behind the house. (2017全国I)
7. George returned after the war, only to be told (tell) that his wife had left him.(2017山东)
8.The lecture having been given (give), a lively question-and-answer session followed.(2017江苏)
9.To free (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. (2017湖南)
10.Absorbed (absorb) in the book she was reading, Mary didn’t notice me approaching.
11.Children, whenaccompanied (accompany)by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.(2017湖南)
12.Though surprised (surprise)to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.(2010全国Ⅱ卷)
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