为了使讲话和行文简洁,句中某些成分有时可省略,有的情况下可以省略有的情况下不能省略,今天考高分教育小编就为大家详细讲解诶。
(一)简单句中的省略
1、省略主语:祈使句中主语通常省略。其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
e.g. (I) Thank you for your help.(括号内为省略的词语,下同)
(I) see you tomorrow.
(It) Doesn’t matter.
2、省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。
e.g. (There is) No smoking.(Is there) Anything wrong?Why (do you) not say hello to him?
3、省略作宾语的不定式短语,只保留to。
e.g. ---- Are you going there?
---- I’d like to (go there).
He did not give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).
注意:如果该宾语是be动词或完成时态,则须在to之后加上be或have。
e.g. ---- Are you an engineer?
---- No, but I want to be.
---- He hasn’t finished the task yet.
---- Well, he ought to have.
4、省略表语。
e.g. ---- Are you thirsty?
---- Yes, I am (thirsty).
5、同时省略几个成分。
e.g. Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.
---- Have you finished your work?
---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
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