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名师互学网 > 高中 > 高中英语 > 高中英语知识点

高考英语定语从句的五大难点讲解

高考英语定语从句的五大难点讲解

       定语从句一直都是语法学习中的一个重要内容,今天考高分教育小编就为您讲解一下定语从句中的 五个难点。

1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)

(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语

She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)

(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语

He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be.  (可以省略that)

(3)关系代词作介词宾语,介词在从句句尾时可以省略

Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.

比较:

Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.(此时只能用which且不能省略)

2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)

(1)用that的情况

①以疑问词who开头的句子中

Who is the man that is shouting there?

②关系代词在从句中作表语时

She is not the girl that she used to be.

③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰

This is the very person that we are looking for.

(2)用who的情况

①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等

Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.

②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用who

Who is the boy that won the gold medal?

③在there be 结构中

There are many young men who are against him.

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