2019高考进行备考阶段，考高分教育整理了2019高考英语必备：经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法(19)，供同学们参考。
2019高考英语必备：经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法(19)
The Olympic spirit -- the spirit of competition which emphasizes taking part rather than winning -- has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs.
(句式翻译)奥林匹克精神—强调参与而不是取胜的竞技精神—已经被为成功而不惜一切代价的愿望所亵渎。
(句式分析)本句是复合句,which引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词spirit，to succeed修饰desire，作定语。
(词语点拨)rather than 与其;不愿;而不是。用于连接两个并列成分，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致
Tom rather than his friends has been chosen.
是汤姆而不是他的朋友们被选中。
The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap.
与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。
I decided to send an e-mail rather than telephone.
我决定发邮件而不是打电话。
(语法点拨)有些名词后常跟不定式作定语，如：time, way, right, reason, effort, chance, movement, ability, desire, tendency等。如：
Thank you for giving me a chance to make a speech.
谢谢你给我发言的机会。
Mr. Green has the ability to bring out the best in others.
格林先生能做到扬人之长。
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