2019高考进行备考阶段,考高分教育整理了2019高考英语必备:经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法(21),供同学们参考。
2019高考英语必备:经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法(21)
To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a“sharing circle”with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.
(句式翻译)要真正开发同理心,你最好在养老院或医院做志愿者,加入一个有多样化的会员的俱乐部或团队,与你的家人有一个“共享圈”,或者在动物收容所照顾宠物。
(句式分析)本句是复合句,that引导一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a club or a team,volunteer, join, have和spend是并列的谓语动词,To really develop…在句中作目的状语。
(词语点拨)volunteer v. 志愿 n. 志愿者
Some graduates volunteer to work in the countryside.
一些大学生自愿到农村去。
She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.
目前她在当地的一家学校做志愿工作,一周去3天。
(语法点拨)不定式to do可以作目的状语(其否定形式:not to do),相当于in order to do和so as to do (so as to do只能放在句中,不能位于句首)。如:
One should get enough exercise to keep healthy.
为了维持身体健康,一个人要有足够的锻炼。
To find a better job, a lot of people choose to go to the big cities.
为了找份更好的工作,很多人愿意到大城市去。
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