2019高考进行备考阶段,考高分教育小编整理了2019高考英语必备:经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法(136),供同学们参考。
2019高考英语必备:经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法(136)
A Swedish Kennel Club official explains what this law means: if your dog runs out on the road and gets hit by a passing car, as the owner, you have to pay for any damage done to the car, even if your dog has been killed in the accident.
(句式翻译)一个瑞典Kennel俱乐部的官员解释了这项法律的含义:如果你的狗跑到公路上被汽车撞了,作为主人,即使你的狗被撞死了,你也要为被撞坏的汽车做出赔偿。
(句式分析)该句前半部分explain接what引导的宾语从句,冒号后面的部分对此进行具体解释,可视为means的宾语从句。其中,在主句you have to…前后各有一个由if引导的条件状语从句和由even if引导的让步状语从句。as the owner是插入语。
(词语点拨)1). pay for v.偿还;付款
You get what you pay for.
一分钱一分货。
Just to satisfy my curiosity, how much did you pay for your car?
我只是出于好奇,请问你买这辆车花了多少钱?
2). damage n.损害;损失;毁坏 vt.损害;毁坏
The flood did a lot of damage to the crops. 洪水毁坏了大量农作物。
Be careful not to damage the priceless vase. 当心别把那个贵重的花瓶打碎了。
(语法点拨)让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种,一般翻译为“尽管……”或“即使……”,就是我们日常生活中用的“退一步说……”的感觉。引导词主要有:though,although,while,as,even if,even though,whether...or...,no matter+疑问词,疑问词-ever,regardless of+名词/名词短语/名词从句等。although,though不可与but连用,但可与yet连用。如:
Although/Though he is very old, (yet) he is quite strong.
他虽然年纪大了,身体还很健壮。
Hard as/ though he works, he makes little progress.
尽管他学习很努力,但几乎没取得什么进步。
We’ll make a trip even if the weather is bad.
即使天气不好,我们也要作一次旅行。
No matter what (=Whatever) happened, he would not mind.
无论发生了什么事情,他都不会介意的。
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