2019高考进行备考阶段，考高分教育网小编整理了2019高考英语语法考点聚焦：分词(1)，供同学们参考。
2019高考英语语法考点聚焦：分词(1)
现在分词在句中作时间、原因、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
①时间状语(分词作状语前面可加when, while等)
Hearing the good news, he jumped with greatjoy.
Not having finished her work in time, the boss fired her.
②原因状语
Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note
③伴随状语
The girls came in, following their parents.
④结果状语
The poor old man died, leaving nothing to his children.
注意：现在分词作状语的几个特性。①时间性。与谓语动词同时发生，用一般时，如发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式having done。②语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系，是主谓关系或动宾关系。遵循的规则“主动进行，被动完成”。③人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
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