1．damage n．& vt.毁坏，损害
2．effort n．努力，艰难的尝试
3．influence n．& vt.影响
4．prevent vt.防止，预防
5．recycle vt.回收；再循环
6．advocate vt.拥护，支持；提倡
7．volunteer n．志愿者
8．waste vt.& n．浪费；滥用；废料
9．harmony n．和谐
10．responsibility n．责任，负责
11．wave v．挥手；向……致意 n．波浪；挥手
12．preserve vt.保护；保留，保存
13．protection n．保护
14．punishment n．惩罚
15．puzzled adj.迷惑不解的
16．behaviour n．行为→behave v．举止，表现
17．distant adj.远的；远处的→distance n．距离
18．permit vt.许可，允许 n．许可证→permission n．允许，许可
19．pollution n．污染→pollute vt.使污染
20．protect vt.保护→protection n．保护
21．noise n．声音，噪声，喧闹声→noisy adj.喧闹的，嘈杂的→noisily adv.喧闹地
22．poison n．毒药→poisonous adj.有毒的，致命的
23．pollute vt.污染→pollution n．污染
24．agricultural adj.农业的→agriculture n．农业，农学
25．garden n．花园，果园，菜园→gardening n．园艺学
26．globe n．地球仪，地球→global adj全球的
1．atmosphere n．大气；气氛
2．decrease v．减少，变小
3．decline v．减少，下降；衰退；谢绝
4．ecology n．生态，生态学
5．evolution n．进化，演变
6．extinction n．灭绝
7．garbage n．垃圾
8．harvest n．& vt.收割，收获(物)
9．indicate v．表明，象征，暗示
10．jungle n．丛林，密林
11．kangaroo n．袋鼠
12．nest n．巢；窝
13．parrot n．鹦鹉
14．pond n．池塘
15．centigrade adj.摄氏的
16．artificial adj.人工的，人造的
17．irrigate vt.灌溉
18．hive n．蜂房；蜂箱
19．hurricane n．飓风，十二级风
20．fragile adj.易碎的，易损的
21．locust n．蝗虫
22．maple n．枫树
23．marble n．大理石；玻璃弹子
24．messy adj.乱七八糟的
25．mist n．雾
26．mosquito n．蚊子
27．pine n．松树
28．pineapple n．菠萝
29．climate n．气候
30．hibernate vi.冬眠
31．altitude n．海拔高度
32．beast n．野兽；牲畜
33．primitive adj.原始的，远古的
34．radiation n．放射，放射物
35．rubbish n．垃圾；废物
36．substitute vt.取代，代替
37．destruction n．破坏，毁灭
38．material n．原料；材料
1．Not only Jack but also his sister was taken to watch the 2016 Rio Olympics.
不仅杰克还有他妹妹都被带去观看2016年里约奥运会。
2．Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's strength, but also develop one's character.
练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的性格。
3．Not only will I earn much money but I will also gain some social experience through it.
我不仅能挣很多钱，还能从中获得一些社会经验。
4．Not only does he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently.
他不仅英语说得正确， 还说得流利。
5．Not only do I like this movie，but (also)my mother also likes it.
不但我喜欢这部电影，我的妈妈也很爱看它。
随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过“低碳生活(lowcarbon life)”，即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量、低消耗、低开支生活。请写一篇100词左右的英语短文，倡议你的同学加入“低碳一族”。要点如下：
1．用手洗衣服；
2．多走楼梯，少乘电梯；
3．逛超市自备购物袋；
4．步行或者骑自行车上学。
注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[佳作背诵]
With the global warming getting worse, more people choose to live a lowcarbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases.Our government not only has realized the great harm caused by carbon dioxide but also has taken measures to reduce it.As students we have the responsibility to change our lifestyles to fit the world better. The following are some small things that may lead to improvement of the environment.
Firstly, wash your clothes by hand instead of using washing machines. Secondly, don't take elevators unless it is necessary. Climbing stairs does good to your health and the environment. Thirdly, remember to bring your own shopping bags when you go to the supermarket. Lastly, go to school on foot or by bicycle. Buses produce carbon dioxide, too.
Let's take action and be lowcarbon people from now on.
