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名师互学网 > 高中 > 高中英语 > 高中英语知识点

高中英语知识点:状语从句

高中英语知识点:状语从句

现在高三的同学们正处在高三复习的关键时刻,学习的效率和品质直接关乎高考的成败。英语更是高考中能够决定成败的一门。下面考高分教育的小编将为大家带来高中英语知识点:状语从句,希望能够帮助到大家。

· 状语从句知识点

状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子,可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步等从句。

1.  时间状语从句:

常用引导词:when,  as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until
特殊引导词:the minute,  the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly,  no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly

eg.I  ran into the classroom as soon as the bell rang.

2.  地点状语从句:

常用引导词:where
特殊引导词:wherever,  anywhere, everywhere

eg. Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.

3.  原因状语从句:

常用引导词:because=in  that, since=now that, as, for
特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that,  considering that, given that

eg.  I 'm late because I didn't caught the bus.

4.  目的状语从句:

常用引导词:so  that, in order that
特殊引导词: for fear that(唯恐/生怕),in the hope that, for the  purpose that, to the end that

eg.  You should book the hotel in advance so that the travel will be more easy.

5.结果状语从句:

常用引导词:so  … that, such … that
特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that,  to such a degree that

eg.  He is so young that he can't have meal by himself.

6.  条件状语从句:

常用引导词:if,  unless,
特殊引导词:as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若),  supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition that

eg.  You can go to London as long as you have passport.

7.让步状语从句:

常用引导词:though,  although, even if, even though
特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while,no matter …,  in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however,  whichever, as if=as though

eg.  Though we are old, we still can do these by ourselves.

8.  比较状语从句:

常用引导词:as(同级比较),  than(不同程度的比较)
特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as …, so…,no … more than;  not A so much as B

eg.  She is as pretty as her mother.

9.  方式状语从句:

常用引导词:as,  as if, how
特殊引导词:the way

eg.  He didn't so it the way his brother did.

· 状语从句典型例题

题目

We’ll have to finish it , _____________.

  • A. however it takes long

  • B. however long it takes

  • C. no matter how it takes

  • D. no matter how long does it take

答案

B

解析:

状语从句考查题。However连接状语从句时其后紧接形容词或副词,而且从句要用陈述语气。 无论需要多长时间我们必须完成它。 选B

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