题文
There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California,the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.小题1:How many states are there in the U. S. A ? A.FiveB.Forty- Five.C.FiftyD.Fifteen.小题2:Which state is the largest in population? A.California.B.Rhode-Island. C.AlaskaD.Los Angeles.小题3:Which state is the smallest in population? A.Rhode Island.B.Seattle.C.San Francisco.D.Alaska.小题4:Which of the following is true? A.The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast. B.Washington is the most important and the largest city. C.New York is the largest city in the United States. D.Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.小题5:Why is Washington D. C. the most important American city?
Because _________.
A. it is the largest city B. it is the largest in population
C. it is the most beautiful city D. it is the capital of the United States 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:D
解析
文章介绍了美国有50个州以及一些大城市和一些州的基本情况。
小题1:C 细节题。根据第一段第一行There are fifty states in the United States.说明美国有50个州,故C正确。
小题2:A 细节题。根据第一段第一行The largest in population is California,说明人口最多的是加利福尼亚州。故A正确。
小题3:D 细节题。根据第二行Alaska is the smallest in population说明阿拉斯加人口最少,故D正确。
小题4:C 细节题。根据倒数3,4行Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States.说明纽约是美国最大的城市,故C正确。
小题5:D 细节题。根据文章最后两行. The most important city in the United States is Washington D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York. 说明因为华盛顿是美国的首都,所以它才如此的重要。故D正确。
点评:本文较为简单,5题都是关于文章的细节,所以在阅读时关注文章的细节情况。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“There are fifty stat.....”主要考查你对 [历史文化类阅读 ]考点的理解。历史文化类阅读
什么是历史文化类阅读:
本类题型常用的方式是夹叙夹议。叙述的目的是为了议,所以要把握其议才是主要方面。阅读这类文章,先弄清其引入的话题,再弄清里面人物对其不同的看法,然后理解作者本身对话题的观点看法或思考。
历史文化类阅读技巧:
【题型说明】历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一。这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。
【答题方法】在做这类阅读理解题时,我们应注意以下几个方面:
1、采用先题后文:先读题目,再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点,如果带着问题读文章,有利于我们抓细节。
2、先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后,自然会加深我们对文章的理解,这样更有利于做主旨大意题。
3、重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类:一类是Main idea型;一类是Topic或Title型。
在解答这类试题时应注意以下几点:
a.读首句抓大意。
文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁,而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心,即主题句在文章开头。因此,要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句。
b.读尾句抓大意。
有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾,作为对全篇的总结。
c.读首段抓大意。
有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句。这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法。这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同,而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复。
d.从段落中抓大意。
有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中,这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现后,再举例子陈述细节或继续论证。
e.归纳要点抓大意。
有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,只是暗示性地体现主题。这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意。



