题文
阅读理解。 In 1983, Jackie Joyner took part in the world track and field championships in Helsinki, Finland. Her firstchance to be a world champion ended in disaster, however, when she got injured and could not complete the
heptathlon (七项全能). Her brother Al was also present, and he too was injured. Al Joyner said to his sister, "lt's
just not our time yet."
One year later, both Jackie and Al Joyner joined the U. S. Olympic team. Having recovered from her
injuries, Jackie was a favorite to win the heptathlon. Al, on the other hand, was not considered likely to win his
event, the triple jump (三级跳). Surprisingly, Jackie won the silver medal in the heptathlon, missing the gold by
only 0. 06 seconds in her final event, the 800-meter run. But Al Joyner became the first American in 80 years
to win the Olympic triple jump. The tears running down Jackie's face at the end of the day were not for her
hair's breadth loss (毫厘之间的失败), but rather for the joy at her brother's success. The brother knew that
Jackie would be back to compete another day.
In 1985,Jackie Joyner set a U. S. record with a long jump of 23 feet 9 inches. At that time she was under
the guidance of Bob Kersee. Their relationship changed after years spent working together as friends, and they
got married on January 11,1986. When Al Joyner married an athlete named Florence Griffith, the stage was set
for the emergence (出现) of a track and field family of champions. Both the women were coached (指导) by
Bob Kersee in preparation for the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.
At the 1988 Olympics, Jackie Joyner-Kersee not only won the gold medal in the heptathlon, but also took
the gold medal in the long jump. Florence Griffith Joyner's performance was also exciting. She won three gold
medals at the Olympic Games in the 100,200 and 4×100 meters relay. 1. By saying "It's just not our time yet", Al wanted to tell Jackie ______.A. to be careful
B. not to be nervous
C. not to give up
D. to stop doing sports 2. From Paragraph 2,we learn people thought that ______. A. Jackie would win the Olympic heptathlon
B. Al would win the Olympic triple jump
C. both Jackie and Al would win a gold medal
D. neither Jackie nor Al would win a gold medal 3. What do we learn about Jackie from the passage? A. She first became a world champion in 1983.
B. She won a gold medal at the 1984 Olympics.
C. She set a long jump world record in 1985.
D. She won two Olympic gold medals in 1988.4. What is the passage mainly about?A. The world track and field championships.
B. Jackie and her family of champions.
C. The events and rules of the heptathlon.
D. The greatest sports stars in the U. S. 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
1-4: CADB解析
该题暂无解析
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“阅读理解。 In 1983, .....”主要考查你对 [故事类阅读 ]考点的理解。故事类阅读
故事类阅读概念:
这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
故事类阅读应试技巧:
1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。



