完形填空。 Learn and Earn Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company t

题文

  Learn and Earn
Charlie and Jackie joined a wholesale company together just after graduation. They both worked
very hard. After several years, the boss made Jackie sales manager but Charlie  __1__  a salesman.
One day Charlie could not  __2__ it any more. He handed in his resignation letter (辞职信) to the
boss and complained that the boss did not  __3__ hard-working employees, but only raised those
who tried to please him. He thought that it was really _4__.
The boss knew that Charlie had spared no  __5__ for the company all these years, but in order
to help Charlie to realize the  __6__ between him and Jackie, the boss asked Charlie to do the  
following. "Go and __7__ if there is anyone selling watermelons in the market." Charlie went, returned
and  __8__ said, "Yes." The boss asked, "How much per kilogram?" Charlie went back to the market
to ask and returnd to  __9__, "$ 12 per kg."
The boss told Charlie that he would ask Jackie the  __10__ question. Jackie went, returned and
said, "Boss, only one person selling watermelons. $ 12 per kg, $ 100 for 10 kg. He has a  _11_of 340
melons.
    On the table are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 15 kg, _12_  from the South two days
ago.
They are fresh, red, and of good  __13__."
Charlie was  __14___ and he realized the difference between himself and Jackie. He decided
not to  __15__ but to learn from Jackie.
My dear friends, you know, a more  __16__ person is more observant, thinks more and understands
in __17__. For the same matter, he sees several years ahead,  __18__ you see only tomorrow. The
difference between a year and a day is 365 times, so how could you  __19__  ?
Think: how far have you seen ahead in your life? How __20__ are you?

答案

解析

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考点

故事类阅读

故事类阅读概念：

这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

故事类阅读应试技巧：

1、抓住文章的6个要素：
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此，无论是顺叙还是倒叙，阅读此类文章时，必须要找到它结构中的5个W（when, where, who, why, what）和1个H（how），不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问，寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情：
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度：
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节（第1点中的六要素）的理解，把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断：
分析文章，归纳主题，属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章，架空分析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。