题文
阅读理解. Many of the stories written by Mark Twain take place in Hannibal, Missouri. Thesmall wooden house where he lived as a boy still stands there. Next to the house is a
wooden fence. It is the kind described in Twain's book, "The Adventures of Tom
Sawyer, "published in1876.
In that story, Tom has been told to paint the fence. He does not want to do it. But
he acts as if the job is great fun. He tricks other boys into believing this. His trick is so
successful that they agree to pay him money to let them finish his work. "The Adventures
of Tom Sawyer" is considered one of the best books about an American boy's life in
the 1800s.
Tom Sawyer's good friend is Huckleberry, or "Huck" Finn. Mark Twain tells this
boy's story in" The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. "Huck is a poor child, without a
mother or home. His father drinks too much alcohol and beats him.
Huck's situation has freed him from the restrictions of society. He explores in the
woods and goes fishing. He stays out all night and does not go to school. He smokes
tobacco.
Huck runs away from home. He meets Jim, a black man who has escaped from
slavery. They travel together on a raft made of wood down the Mississippi River. Huck
describes the trip: "It was lovely to live on the raft. Other places seem so cramped up
and smothery, but a raft don't. You feel mighty free and easy and comfortable on a raft...
Sometimes we'd have that whole river to ourselves for the longest time...We had the
sky up there, all speckled with stars, and we used to lay on our backs and look up at
them …"1. From the second paragraph we learn Tom Sawyer is a _____ boy.A. kind
B. smart
C. foolish
D. honest2. The reason why Huck runs away from home is that _____.A. his family is poor
B. he wants to find a friend live with
C. there's no warm in his home
D. he loves nature and likes to adventure3. The underlined word "restrictions" can be replaced by _____.A. limits
B. powers
C. forces
D. rules4. Why did Huck feel comfortable living in a raft? Because _____.A. Huck made the raft by himself
B. Huck could eat fresh food here
C. Huck could have the river there
D. Huck likes to be free 题型：未知难度：其他题型
答案
1-4BCAD解析
该题暂无解析
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“阅读理解. Many.....”主要考查你对 [故事类阅读 ]考点的理解。故事类阅读
故事类阅读概念：
这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
故事类阅读应试技巧：
1、抓住文章的6个要素：
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此，无论是顺叙还是倒叙，阅读此类文章时，必须要找到它结构中的5个W（when, where, who, why, what）和1个H（how），不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问，寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情：
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达，因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换，也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题，讲完一件事情后，作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线，它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图，属于必考点，所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心，把握作者态度：
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的，它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时，尤其要分析文章的结尾，因为很多文章卒章显志，用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心；文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关；也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外，叙述一件事必有其目的，或阐明某一观点，或赞美某种品德，或抨击某种陋习，这就要求我们在阅读时，通过对细节（第1点中的六要素）的理解，把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断：
分析文章，归纳主题，属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章，架空分析，一定让分析在文章中有依据。
