题文
完形填空 In 1982, Steven Callahan was crossing the Atlantic alone in his sailboat when it struck something andsank. He got into a lifeboat, but his supplies were __1__. His chances of surviving were small. __2__
when three fishermen found him 76days later, he was alive-much __3__ than he was when he started, but
alive.
His __4__ of how he survived is fascinating. His cleverness-how he __5__ to catch fish, how he
evaporated(使蒸发) sea water to __6__ fresh water- is very interesting.
But the thing that __7__ my eye was how he managed to keep himself going when all hope seemed
lost, and there seemed no __8__ in continuing the struggle. He was starved and __9 exhausted. Giving
up would have seemed the only possible choice.
When people __10 these kinds of circumstances, they do something with their minds, which gives
them the courage to keep going. Many people in __11 desperate circumstances __12 in or go mad.
Something the survivors do with their thoughts helps them find the courage to carry on __13 difficulties.
"I tell myself I can __14 it," wrote Callahan in his book. "Compared to what others have been
through, I'm fortunate, I tell myself these things over and over, __15 up courage…
I wrote that down after I read it. It __16 me as something important. And I've told myself the same thing when my own goals seemed __17 off or when my problems seemed too terrible. And every time I've said it, I've always come back to my __18 .
The truth is, our circumstances are only bad __19 to something better. But others have been through the much worse, that is, in comparison with what others have been through, you're fortunate. Tell this to yourself over and over again, and it will help you __20 through the rough situation with a little more courage.( ) 1: A. full
( ) 2: A. And
( ) 3: A. th inner
( ) 4: A. attitude
( ) 5: A. helped
( ) 6: A. make
( ) 7: A. attacked
( ) 8: A. operation
( ) 9: A. partly
( )10: A. deal
( )11. A. similarly
( )12: A. bring
( )13: A. for the lack of
( )14: A. make
( )15: A. rolling
( )16: A. defeated
( )17: A. far
( )18: A. feelings
( )19: A. related
( )20: A. seeB. rich
B. Yet
B. stronger
B. decision
B. pretended
B. absorb
B. caught
B. taste
B. completely
B. defend
B. differently
B. take
B. in the face of
B. carry
B. using
B. told
B. long
B. senses
B. measured
B. cutC. few
C. Still
C. worse
C. instruction
C. managed
C. choose
C. froze
C. message
C. hardly
C. survive
C. gradually
C. break
C. in exchange for
C. follow
C. building
C. introduced
C. ever
C. ideas
C. contributed
C. get D. enough
D. Thus
D. healthier
D. account
D. intended
D. replace
D. cheated
D. point
D. generally
D. observe
D. commonly
D. give
D. as a result of
D. respect
D. making
D. struck
D. even
D. influences
D. compared
D. think 题型:未知难度:其他题型
答案
1-5: CBADC 6-10: ABDBC 11-15: ADBAC 16-20: DABDC解析
该题暂无解析
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“完形填空 In 1982, S.....”主要考查你对 [故事类阅读 ]考点的理解。故事类阅读
故事类阅读概念:
这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。
故事类阅读应试技巧:
1、抓住文章的6个要素:
阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后顺序。因此,无论是顺叙还是倒叙,阅读此类文章时,必须要找到它结构中的5个W(when, where, who, why, what)和1个H(how),不过不是每篇都会完整地交待六个要素。毫无疑问,寻出这些元素是能够正确快速解题的一个先决条件。
2、注意作者的议论和抒情:
高考英语阅读理解故事类文章常伴随着作者思想情感的流露和表达,因此议论和抒情往往夹杂其中。行文时或按事情发生发展的先后时间进行或按事情发生发展的地点来转换,也可能按事情发展的阶段来布局。在引出话题,讲完一件事情后,作者往往会表达个人感悟或提出建议等。这些体现作者观点或思想的语句在阅读时可以划线,它们往往体现文章中心或者写作意图,属于必考点,所以要仔细体会。
3、结合前两点归纳文章中心,把握作者态度:
故事类文章是通过记叙一件事来表达中心思想的,它是文章的灵魂。归纳文章中心思想时,尤其要分析文章的结尾,因为很多文章卒章显志,用简短的议论、抒情揭示文章中心;文章中议论抒情的句子往往与中心密切相关;也有的文章需要在结合概括各段大意的基础上归纳中心。另外,叙述一件事必有其目的,或阐明某一观点,或赞美某种品德,或抨击某种陋习,这就要求我们在阅读时,通过对细节(第1点中的六要素)的理解,把握作者的态度。
4、有章有据进行解题判断:
分析文章,归纳主题,属于分析、概括、综合的表述能力的考查。切忌脱离文章,架空分析,一定让分析在文章中有依据。



