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Every day we meet people in a number of business and social situations. And the

题文

Every day we meet people in a number of business and social situations. And the way we meet and greet them creates an impression. It’s important to do so in a proper way, no matter whether you are introducing yourself to someone, or introducing two people. To keep you aware of this, we have gathered tips on how to make a proper introduction.
◎Always stand when making an introduction.
When you are seated and someone comes up to greet you, make the effort to stand up. By doing this, you show respect for yourself and for the other person.
◎Always keep eye contact while making an introduction.
Many people are not aware of the value of this simple action. When you make eye contact, you are giving a confident image.
◎Always introduce a person of lesser authority to one of greater authority. The most important thing to remember is to say the most important person’s name first.
For example, when introducing your supervisor to a job candidate (求职应征者), you would give your supervisor’s name first. “Bob Jones, may I introduce Susan Lee, who has just graduated from ABC University?”
◎In a situation where rank is unimportant, an introduction is based on sex and age. A man is presented to a woman and a younger woman to an older woman.
What if you find yourself in a situation where you have forgotten the other person’s name? Start with a handshake and reintroduce (再介绍) yourself. When doing this, you will usually cause the other person to do the same.  
However, if the other person does not take your suggestion, it is OK simply to apologize and let the person know that you cannot remember her or his name. This is not the ideal situation, of course, but it does happen to all of us. The other person should be forgiving.
小题1:The article gives you advice on ________.
how to make a self-introduction
how to make a proper introduction
how to leave a good impression on people
how to greet people in social situations
小题2:According to the passage, people will think you are ________ if you don’t make eye contact with them.  A.not honestB.not confidentC.shyD.unfriendly小题3:What should you do when you introduce a new worker to your boss?A.You should not give your boss’ name. B.You should give the new worker’s name first. C.You needn’t give your boss’ name D.You should give your boss’ name first小题4:If you forget the other person’s name, you’d better _______.A.ask him/her directly B.apologize first and then ask him/her C.shake hands with the person and reintroduce yourself D.consider his age first 题型:未知 难度:其他题型

答案


Every day we meet people in a number of business and social situations. And the

小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C

解析


小题1:本题考查归纳主旨大意的能力。本文是社交礼仪方面的应用文。第一段是本文内容的一个总括,然后再分别介绍人们在不同场合的礼仪。其他选项都是文章的细节而不是主题。
小题2:本题考查理解文章细节的能力。从第二个◎中“When you make eye contact, you are giving a confident image.”可知跟对方目光接触会让对方认为你自信。其他选项都没有准确捕捉文章的关键信息。
小题3:本题考查根据文章有关细节进行推理判断的能力。从第三个◎中“For example,          when introducing your supervisor to a job candidate(求职应征者), you would give your   supervisor’s name first.”可以说明,你在向一个地位重要的人物介绍一个地位不太重要的人物时,应先说地位重要者的名字。
小题4:本题考查理解文章细节的能力。由文章倒数第二段“What if you find yourself in a situation where you have forgotten the other person’s name? Start with a handshake and reintroduce (再介绍) yourself.”可知,当你忘记了对方的名字时,你应首先与对方握手,然后再一次做自我介绍。其他选项都没有准确表达这一信息。

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“Every day we meet pe.....”主要考查你对 [政治经济类阅读 ]考点的理解。

政治经济类阅读

政治经济类文章的概念:

要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识,对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题:

【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急,因为你觉得难,其他人也一定是同感。在高考前,我们就要有这种心理准备,高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过,我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读,以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干:
根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句:
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句:
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词:
如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

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