题文
I agree with the saying that some people “see old memories as a chance to deal with the past and unite past and present.” Many people are so ___1___ by things that happened in their past that they are not able to focus on the ___2___ . For example, in the book Ceremony, the main character, Tayo, cannot concentrate on the present because he can’t forget his troubled childhood and ___3___ continues to relive things that happened during that time.However, past memories can help people to ___4___ in the present. A ___5___ example of people learning from the past would be the Marshall Plan. After the ___6___ of World War II there were many war-torn countries around the world in need of ___7___ assistance to help rebuild their countries, and the United States would have to be the one to ___8___ that assistance. Many American politicians thought it was ___9___ for the US government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time. However, George Marshall, a former US general, remembered how the exact same ___10___ of "why should we spend money on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations (赔款)?" had been used after World War I towards Germany. The ___11___ of assistance towards Germany after World War I had caused a gigantic economic depression in Germany that had made the Mark (German money) virtually ___12___ . The German people became so desperate that they started ___13___ an extreme German nationalist named Adolf Hitler, who eventually started World War II. Marshall knew that if the US did not ___14___ war-torn Germany and, especially, Japan, we could ___15___ have a World War III on our hands.
小题1:A.shocked B.troubled C.punished D.annoyed小题2:A.memory B.situation C.present D.future小题3:A.constantlyB.innocently C.ridiculously D.rarely小题4:A.forget B.recover C.enjoy D.compare小题5:A.personal B.scientific C.historical D.commercial小题6:A.conclusionB.decision C.invasion D.extension小题7:A.medical B.political C.economic D.lawful小题8:A.need B.provide C.find D.prevent小题9:A.reasonableB.necessary C.difficult D.foolish小题10:A.statementB.argument C.suggestion D.introduction小题11:A.intensionB.request C.influence D.lack小题12:A.hopeless B.worthless C.worldwide D.valuable小题13:A.refusing B.employing C.supporting D.charging小题14:A.stop B.warn C.resist D.help小题15:A.similarlyB.simplyC.regularly D.unlikely 题型:未知 难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:B
小题11:D
小题12:B
小题13:C
小题14:D
小题15:A
解析
小题1:动词辨析。A震惊;B困扰;C惩罚;D恼怒;根据上下文可知很对人都被过去的事情所困扰,我们聚焦现在。
小题2:名词辨析。解析同上。
小题3:副词辨析。A不停顿地;B无辜地,幼稚地;C荒谬地;D罕见地。根据下文的continue可知A正确。
小题4:动词辨析。A忘记;B康复;C喜欢;D比较;根据句意可知过去的记忆可以帮助人们在现在进行比较。
小题5:上下文串联。根据下文可知这是一个历史上发生的故事。
小题6:名词辨析。A结束;B决定;C入侵;D伸展;根据下文的war-torn countries可知是战争结束以后。
小题7:上下文串联。根据下文的rebuild their countries可知这里是需要经济援助。
小题8:动词辨析。A需要;B提供;C发现;D阻止,预防。根据句意可知美国提供帮助,很多人都认为美国这样做很愚蠢。那么B正确。
小题9:形容词辨析。解析同上。
小题10:名词辨析。A陈述;B争论;C建议;D介绍。根据下一句句意是争论,那么B正确。
小题11:名词辨析。A增强;加剧;B要求;C影响;D缺少;根据句意可知D正确。
小题12:形容词辨析。A绝望;B贬值;C世界范围;D贵重;根据句意可知这里是指德国马克贬值的厉害。
小题13:动词辨析。A拒绝;B雇佣;C支持;D要钱,充电,指控;根据句意可知德国人支持希特勒。
小题14:上下文串联。根据上下文的意思:如果美国不帮助德国或者日本,同样地很快就会出现第三次世界大战。
小题15:副词辨析。解析同上。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“I agree with the say.....”主要考查你对 [政治经济类阅读 ]考点的理解。政治经济类阅读
政治经济类文章的概念:
要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识,对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。
如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题:
【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急,因为你觉得难,其他人也一定是同感。在高考前,我们就要有这种心理准备,高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过,我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读,以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干:
根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句:
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句:
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词:
如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。



