题文
Bali is an Indonesia island that is rich in indigenous (本土的) culture.A lot of people say that Balinese culture is unique and that the people of Bali have always been contented with the "now".If you ask a Balinese person what heaven is like, the probable answer will be "just like Bali".This only goes to show that most Balinese people are happy to be where they are and never worry.One factor that contributes to this laidback lifestyle is the culture of close family ties in Bali.In the Balinese culture, support is always available.Balinese extended families are so tightly knit that all members usually reside in the same complex.
Balinese culture is based on a form of this religion, which is called "Hindu Darma".This religion reached the island during the eleventh century.Most of the family customs and
traditions as well as community lifestyles of the Balinese people are influenced by this.The religious influence even expands widely into the arts, which makes Bali distinct from the rest of Indonesia.
In spite of the fact that tourists flood to the island every year, Balinese people have managed to conserve their culture.Almost every native of Bali is an artist in some form or another.Parents and villagers have passed on their skills to their children, who all seem to have inclinations (爱好) either to music, dance, painting, and decor.
Another remarkable mark of the Balinese culture is the series of ceremonies and rituals known as the Manusa Yadnya.This marks the different stages of Balinese life.Cremation (火葬) is very popular on this island—and unlike in the West, death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese.
小题1:What do we know about Balinese according to the first two paragraphs?A.They lead a very relaxing but unwealthy life.B.They live in large families and are close to each other.C.Their family members are distributed in different places.D.Their extended families live too close together to get along well.小题2:Bali is distinguished from the rest of Indonesia by _____.A.people's tight family relationshipB.the family customs and traditionsC.people's great affection for religionD.the influence of Hinduism on their culture小题3:The underlined word "conserve" in Para.4 can be best replaced by "_____".A.preserveB.spreadC.formD.expand小题4:When a person dies in Bali, it is a common practice to _____.A.express deep sorrow at his deathB.celebrate the death like a great eventC.sing and dance joyfully in his honorD.remember what he did in his lifetime小题5:What is the text mainly about?A.Balinese religion.B.The lifestyle of Balinese.C.Balinese culture.D.The tourism in Bali. 题型:未知 难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B
小题5:C
解析
本文主要讲述了巴厘岛的一些风俗习惯,生活方式。小题1:B考查细节题。根据第二段In the Balinese culture, support is always available.Balinese extended families are so tightly knit that all members usually reside in the same complex.可知,巴厘岛人生活在大家庭中,且家庭关系非常融洽。
小题2:D 考查细节题。根据The religious influence even expands widely into the arts, which makes Bali distinct from the rest of Indonesia.可知,宗教对他们文化的影响使得他们不同于印度尼西亚的其他人。
小题3:A 词义猜测提题。尽管每年涌入巴厘岛的游客很多,巴厘岛人已经设法保存了他们的文化。故相当于preserve。
小题4:B 推断题。根据death is a joyous and colorful event for the Balinese.可知,当巴厘岛人死后,庆祝是他们的风俗习惯。
小题5:C 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了巴厘岛文化。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“Bali is an Indonesia.....”主要考查你对 [政治经济类阅读 ]考点的理解。政治经济类阅读
政治经济类文章的概念:
要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识,对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。
如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题:
【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急,因为你觉得难,其他人也一定是同感。在高考前,我们就要有这种心理准备,高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过,我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读,以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干:
根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句:
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句:
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词:
如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。



