题文
⑴ Every language has its own special words and expressions. And a story can be told about each of them. Hot is a simple, easily understood word. So are most of the expressions made with the word hot. But not always, as we shall see.⑵ The words hot potato, for example, give you no idea at all to the meaning of the expression, hot potato. The potato is popular and many Americans like baked potatoes. Imagine trying to carry a hot potato in your hand. It would be difficult, even painful, to do so. Some publicly argued problems are highly emotional. The problems must be treated carefully, or they will be difficult and painful if an elected official has to deal with them. One such hot potato is taxes. Calling for higher taxes can mean defeat for a politician. And yet, if taxes are not raised, some very popular government programs could be cut. And that also can make a politician very unpopular. The questions must be dealt with carefully, the same way you would handle any other hot potato.
⑶ Another expression is not so hot. If you ask someone how she feels, she may answer “not so hot”. What she means is she does not feel well. Not so hot also is a way of saying you do not really like something. You may tell a friend that the new play you saw last night is not so hot. That means ____________________________.
⑷ A hot shot is a person, often a young person, who thinks he can do anything. He is very sure he can succeed. But often he fails. The expression was born in the military forces. A hot shot was a soldier who fired without aiming carefully.
⑸ Hot is a word that is often used to talk about anger. A person who becomes angry easily is called a hothead. An angry person’s neck often becomes red. We say he is hot under the collar.
小题1:What is the text mainly about? (no more than 8 words)
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小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence. ( no more than 8 words)
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小题3:Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
As you would deal with other difficult problems, you must be careful with these ones.
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小题4:List three situations where “hot” expressions can be used according to the text. (no more than 30 words)
①________________________________________________________________
②________________________________________________________________
③________________________________________________________________
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________ 题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
76. The expressions of hot.
77. you don’t consider it a success/you don’t like(enjoy) it
78. The questions must be dealt with carefully, the same way you would handle any other hot potato.
79. ① when you mean something difficult and painful to deal with
② when you don’t really like something
③ when you mean a person who becomes angry easily
80. 这些问题必须认真对待，否则，当选官员处理起来会很棘手。
解析
小题1:The expressions of hot.
主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了几个和hot有关的短语，并举例说明了这些短语的用法。
小题1:you don’t consider it a success/you don’t like(enjoy) it
推理题。根据上一行Not so hot also is a way of saying you do not really like something.说明该短语是指不很喜欢某个东西，如果对方说昨天晚上的戏剧Not so hot说明他不喜欢这个戏剧。
小题1:The questions must be dealt with carefully, the same way you would handle any other hot potato.
细节题。根据第二段最后一句The questions must be dealt with carefully, the same way you would handle any other hot potato.说明这浪叫意思相近。
小题1: ① when you mean something difficult and painful to deal with
② when you don’t really like something
③ when you mean a person who becomes angry easily
细节题。根据文章they will be difficult and painful if an elected official has to deal with them.和Not so hot also is a way of saying you do not really like something
以及A person who becomes angry easily is called a hothead.
小题1:这些问题必须认真对待，否则，当选官员处理起来会很棘手。
翻译题。本题的根据在于句子的deal with处理，以及句子结构要理清楚。
点评：本文考查考生的总结归纳能力，要求能抓住各段的主题句也就是第一句或者最后一句，也得注意文本的细节问题。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“⑴ Every language has.....”主要考查你对 [政治经济类阅读 ]考点的理解。政治经济类阅读
政治经济类文章的概念：
要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识，对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。
如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题：
【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急，因为你觉得难，其他人也一定是同感。在高考前，我们就要有这种心理准备，高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过，我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读，以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干：
根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句：
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句：
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词：
如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。
