题文
Chinese writer Mo Yan’s Nobel Prize for Literature might ignite an explosion of global interest in Chinese literature and lead to more titles translated into English, European experts say.“Hopefully, the award means more people will read Chinese literature and more works will get translated,” says Michel Hockx, professor of the Languages and Cultures of China and Inner Asia from University of London. “Many very good Chinese writers have been accepted globally for a long time already. Mo Yan is probably the most translated Chinese writer alive, with at least five of his novels made available in English over the past 20 years.”
Jonathan Ruppin, web editor of bookseller Foyles, says Mo’s win coincides with growing interest in Chinese literature and recognizes the talents of a distinctive and visionary（富于幻想的）writer. “We are very excited by the fact that English translations of more of his books should now become available,” Ruppin says. He made the comment after Mo became the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel Prize for Literature in its century-long history.
As East-West cultural exchange has been booming, Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention in recent years. Hockx explains, “It’s mainly because there are many more opportunities for Chinese writers to visit other countries, to publish their works outside China and to interact with readers abroad. At the same time, more and more people globally are learning Chinese and taking an interest in the Chinese language and culture.”
University of Oxford lecturer in modern Chinese literature Margaret Hillenbrand says, “The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself. People have come to realize that there is a serious knowledge deficit between China and its international counterparts — in particular, China knows incomparably more about Europe and America than the other way round — and reading Chinese literature is an effective, simple means of solving that gap.”
小题1:The underlined word “ignite” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”.A．start outB．burn upC．set offD．appeal to小题2:Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Chinese literature has spread with the development of China.B．The Nobel Prize for Literature has a history of hundreds of years.C．In the past, no Chinese writers were accepted outside China.D．Foreigners know about China mainly by reading Mo Yan’s works.小题3:Chinese literature has been attracting growing attention mainly becauseA．Chinese writers have been writing more and more books in EnglishB．the Chinese language has become the most widely used language in the worldC．the Chinese government attaches great importance to literatureD．the cultural communication between China and western countries has developed小题4:How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A．China knows more about Europe and America than before.B．China knows more about Europe and America than they know about China.C．China, Europe and America know one another more than before.D．Compared with America, China knows more about Europe. 题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
解析
本文叙述了由于中国与西方国家的经济的发展，人们之间的文化交流的日益频繁，对于一些国外的人对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣，近来，莫言获得的诺贝尔，他的作品有可能将被翻译成许多外文，这些都归功于中国对西方国家的了解及交流。
小题1:这是词义猜测题。根据中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的可能点燃全球对于中国文学的兴趣，故选C。
小题2:这是细节理解题。根据The obvious reason for the growing global presence of Chinese literature is the growing global presence of China itself.中国文学的发展与中国的发展息息相关，故选A。
小题3:这是细节理解题。根据As East-West cultural exchange has been booming 由于中西国家文化交流的发展，故选D。
小题4:这是细节理解题。根据中国更多的去了解欧洲和美国要比他们了解中国的多，故选B。
点评：此类型题主要考查考生对文章中具体信息的理解，常涉及年代、时间、地点、数据或其他一些事实。做这一类型的题目时，要采用查读法，即为了找出某一特定的或具体的信息而进行阅读。查读能够使读者根据文章阐述的事实做出正确的判断，选出正确的答案。这类题目有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可作答；有时比较间接，需要根据作者提供的事实进行归纳、概括和推理才能作出正确的判断。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Chinese writer Mo Ya.....”主要考查你对 [政治经济类阅读 ]考点的理解。政治经济类阅读
政治经济类文章的概念：
要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识，对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。
如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题：
【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急，因为你觉得难，其他人也一定是同感。在高考前，我们就要有这种心理准备，高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过，我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读，以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干：
根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句：
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句：
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词：
如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。
