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To communicate well with other people,you must learn to speak well,right? Yes,bu

To communicate well with other people,you must learn to speak well,right? Yes,bu

题文

To communicate well with other people,you must learn to speak well,right?
Yes,but speaking isn’t everything.Some experts say that only thirty percent of communication comes from talking.Your gestures and other non-verbal(非语言的)actions matter,too.But in different cultures,the same action can have different meanings.
When you have to meet someone from a different culture,be prepared.Do you know what kind of gestures and customs are appropriate(合适的)?If you understand culture differences,you’ll be a better communicator—even before you open your mouth!
In many Western cultures,men stand up before they are introduced to someone important.Standing up shows politeness and respect.After that,somepne usually offers to shake hands.
But in the east,typical(典型的)introductions often begin and end with bowing(鞠躬)rather than shaking hands.Sometimes even a small nod(点头) of the head is enough.Some Westerners visiting Asia misunderstand shaking hands as a sign of unfriendliness.Such a mistake could be harmful to the start of a new frienship.
小题1:According to the passage,which of the following is true?A.All experts agree that only 30% of communication comes from talking.B.Typical introductions often begin and end with shaking hands in Western culture.C.In different countries,the same gesture may mean different meaning.D.If you don’t know the culture of a country , you will not misunderstand the gesture.小题2:What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Misunderstanding will stop the frienship from developing.B.Nodding is just OK.C.Introduction can build friendship.D.Shaking hands is most important.小题3:Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.You must stand up when you are introduced.B.You should show your politeness when you are introduced.C.You will do the same when you are introduced.D.Our gestures and other nonverbal actions are very important.小题4:How do you understand the underlined sentence?A.Before you speak.B.Knowing the different cultures is clever.C.As soon as you talk.D.Understanding the different cultures can help you communicate well. 题型:未知 难度:其他题型

答案


小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D

解析


本文主要讲述的是文化差异对相互交流的影响。
小题1:C 细节题。根据文章第四行in different cultures,the same action can have different meanings.说明C项正确。
小题2:A 细节题。根据文章最后一句Westerners visiting Asia misunderstand shaking hands as a sign of unfriendliness.Such a mistake could be harmful to the start of a new frienship.说明A正确。
小题3:C 细节题。根据文章第一段知道D项正确。根据文章最后一段可知AB项正确,只有C项文章没有提及。故C符合题意。
小题4:D 推理题。根据本句If you understand culture differences,you’ll be a better communicator—even before you open your mouth!说明理解了文化差异对人交流个沟通的影响很大,故D项正确。
点评:本文所设试题主要考察细节查找,对于文章中的细节题,要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同,常犯错误有:绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读。

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“To communicate well .....”主要考查你对 [政治经济类阅读 ]考点的理解。

政治经济类阅读

政治经济类文章的概念:

要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识,对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题:

【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急,因为你觉得难,其他人也一定是同感。在高考前,我们就要有这种心理准备,高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过,我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读,以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干:
根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句:
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句:
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词:
如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

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