题文
( B )“Cool”is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meaning.
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It’s cool.”You may think“He’s so cool,”when you see your favourite footballer.
We all maximize(扩大) the meaning of“cool”.You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”.Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visited.On one student’s paper was Just the one sentence,“It’s so cool.Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words.Without “cool”,some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can.And I think they are also very cool.
小题1:We know that the word“cool”has had ________. A.only one meaningB.no meanings C.many different meaningsD.the same meaning小题2:In the passage,the word“express”in second paragraph means“________”. A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel小题3:If you are _______ something,you may say,“It’s cool.”A.interested inB.angry about C.afraid ofD.unhappy with小题4:The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.A.pleased withB.strange to C.worried aboutD.careful with小题5:In the passage,the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”________.A.can be used instead of many words B.usually means something interesting C.can make your life colourful D.may not be as cool as it seems 题型:未知 难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:D
解析
本文讲述了cool这个词的多种不同的含义,在不同的语境中有许多不同的含义。同时作者对此也表示了担忧,认为这种滥用也会有所影响。
小题1:C 细节题。根据文章第二行As the world has changed,the word has had many different meaning.可知这个词有很多不同的意思。故C正确。
小题2:B 推理题。根据“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.说明该词比赛“说明”“表达”一些不同的感觉。故B正确。
小题3:A 推理题。根据文章2,3段“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,“It’s cool.”You may think“He’s so cool,”when you see your favourite footballer.可知对于一些你感兴趣的东西,你也可以说it is cool。故A正确。
小题4:C 细节题。根据文章倒数2,3行But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words.Without “cool”,some people have no words to show the same meaning..So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).说明作者对于这个词的频繁被使用也很担忧,故C正确。
小题5:D 推理题。根据文章最后一段So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”? I can.And I think they are also very cool.如果这个词被滥用了,也许就不好了。故D正确。
点评:本文讲述了cool这个词的多种不同的含义。测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“ ( B )“Cool”is a wor.....”主要考查你对 [政治经济类阅读 ]考点的理解。政治经济类阅读
政治经济类文章的概念:
要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识,对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。
如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题:
【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急,因为你觉得难,其他人也一定是同感。在高考前,我们就要有这种心理准备,高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过,我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读,以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干:
根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句:
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句:
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词:
如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。



