题文
If you have no friends around you, it’s time that you should know about your neighborhood. Not all of your neighbors out there are friendly, but at least you need to communicate with them. It is common that when you are new to the neighborhood, your neighbors might actually greet you in an inspiring way.In other words, they are pleased to welcome you in their neighbor-hood. Both you and your neighbors may start in getting known to each other by introducing yourselves. This is a sign that you and your neighbors are actually friends. Instead of watching television and playing computer games all the time, you also need to take a break and have some fun talking with your neighbors. But if you want to make friends with them, you need to do something that might please them. The only problem for this situation is that you are afraid to approach and greet them in a nice way.
This is a challenge that you or your fellow neighbors must be aware of. You need to get as many friends as possible in your neighborhood, and one of them is to get closer with the unfriendly. If you want to get closer with him but he refuses to be friends with you, don’t force him anymore. Treat him with some respect if you don’t like to create any more problems. However, if he agrees to be your friend, you are lucky and start treating him like a friend. It is very tough to approach a person in your neighborhood, but it is a good challenge. This is how important for you to get closer with your neighbors, even if they’re unfriendly. This is better than sticking yourself alone at home and not having time for social interactions (交往) with real people.
小题1:The passage is mainly about ______.A．the importance of friendship in our lifeB．how to build good neighborhood relationsC．methods to communicate effectively with peopleD．how to get rid of misunderstandings with neighbors小题2:Which of the following statements does the writer agree with according to the passage?A．It’s just natural that all our neighbors are not friendly.B．Neighbors are usually unwilling to greet newcomers.C．Television and online games help reduce one’s loneliness.D．Making friends with the unfriendly neighbors needs patience.小题3:What’s the most difficult in making friends with neighbors?A．Staying away from television and games.B．Knowing more about neighbors’ situations.C．Getting known to each other by introducing.D．Getting close with the unfriendly neighbors.小题4:The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A．share experienceB．provide facts C．give adviceD．compare opinions 题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
解析
本文主要讲述的到一个新的地方，如何和你的邻居成为好朋友的一些建议。
小题1:B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段It is common that when you are new to the neighborhood, your neighbors might actually greet you in an inspiring way.可知本文主要讲述的是如何和邻居相处，成为朋友。故B正确。
小题2:A 细节题。根据文章第一段Not all of your neighbors out there are friendly, but at least you need to communicate with them.可知并不是所有的邻居都很友好，都可以成为朋友，这是很正常的事情。故A正确。
小题3:D 细节题。根据文章第三段2,3,4行If you want to get closer with him but he refuses to be friends with you, don’t force him anymore. Treat him with some respect if you don’t like to create any more problems.可知这样的邻居是最难相处的，故D正确。
小题4:C 目的意图题。本文主要讲述的到一个新的地方，如何和你的邻居成为好朋友的一些建议。故本文的目的在于提出建议。故C正确。
点评：本文主要讲述的到一个新的地方，如何和你的邻居成为好朋友的一些建议。文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“If you have no frien.....”主要考查你对 [政治经济类阅读 ]考点的理解。政治经济类阅读
政治经济类文章的概念：
要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识，对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。
如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题：
【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急，因为你觉得难，其他人也一定是同感。在高考前，我们就要有这种心理准备，高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过，我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读，以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干：
根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句：
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句：
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词：
如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。
