题文
The American book Who Moved My Cheese has bee a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens. The book tells us that when facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, don't be afraid. Instead, use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too many students.Several teens are talking about this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two “little people” and some cheese.
The four are in amaze looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. But they find the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, can’t do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese
After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one thing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.
小题1:The book Who Moved My Cheese is __________.A．read across the world B．written all over the worldC．sold only in AmericaD．loved only by teens小题2:What does the text mainly discuss?A．Never change in our life.B．Change when you like to do.C．Change with the changes.D．Pay attention to the changes,小题3:The underlined word “four”（paragraph 3）refers to __________.A．Mice and little peopleB．StudentsC．CheeseD．Readers小题4:In our lives, we should learn from __________.A．MiceB．Little peopleC．ChrisD．Spence Johnson小题5:Which of the following statements is true?A．The author is Britain.B．There are three terms in every school.C．Most teens don't understand Chris' story.D．The book tells teens how to face changes in their lives. 题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:D
解析
文章主要讲述了一本畅销书中的故事，并且告诉我们要善于随着人生改变而改变的道理。
小题1:A 细节题。文章第一段提到Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the world,说明在世界各地都有人阅读，故选择A
小题2:C 主旨大意题。文章想要告诉我们的道理是to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly,即遇到改变时要及时改变。所以选C
小题3:A 词义推断题。根据划线词上一段的内容可以得知这里的four指的是two mice, two “little people”,所以选择A
小题4:A 细节题。关于文章的主旨，在原文中有提到老鼠的做法是The mice realize that they can’t change what has happened and have to find more cheese，他们的做法获得了成功，所以我们应该向老鼠们学习，所以选A
小题5:D 细节题。根据文章内容，我们得知青少年可以理解这个故事，并且文章中举得例子只是一个个案，并不是全部，而第一段也提到这本书是American book，所以ABC都错误，选D
点评：本文所设试题主要考查细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“The American book Wh.....”主要考查你对 [政治经济类阅读 ]考点的理解。政治经济类阅读
政治经济类文章的概念：
要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识，对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。
如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题：
【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急，因为你觉得难，其他人也一定是同感。在高考前，我们就要有这种心理准备，高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过，我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读，以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干：
根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句：
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句：
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词：
如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。
