题文
When Christopher Columbus landed on a land without name in 1502, he saw many Indians wearing gold earrings. So he thought the land must be rich in gold. He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas. Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported to other countries like America and West Germany. Bananas are the country’s second most important export.
Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use. Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.
Education is very important to the Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go to separate schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.
小题1:What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A．How Columbus found Costa Rica.B．How Costa Rica got its name.C．What the Costa Ricans wore.D．What language the Costa Ricans spoke.小题2:The Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses ______.A．pink and redB．grey and blackC．blue and greenD．yellow and orange小题3:In Costa Rica, boys and girls between seven and fourteen ______.A．must go to school B．study in the same schoolC．do not have to go to school at allD．can choose to stop schooling at any time小题4:From December to February, school children in Costa Rica ______.A．have lessons every dayB．have their examinationsC．help their parents pick coffee beansD．help their parents decorate their houses小题5:This passage is mainly about ______.A．Christopher ColumbusB．Costa RicaC．some products from Costa RicaD．the education of Costa Rica 题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:B
解析
文章介绍Costa Rica名字的由来，和当地的特产以及对教育的重视。
小题1:段落大意题：从第一段的句子：He named the place Costa Rica, which means “rich coast” in Spanish.可知这段讲的是Costa Rica名字的由来，选B
小题2:细节题：从第三段的句子：Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors. 可知Costa Rica人喜欢明亮的颜色，不会用灰色或黑色装饰房子。选B
小题3:细节题：从第四段的句子：Almost every village has a school and education is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. 可知7岁到14岁的儿童必须上学。选A
小题4:细节题：从第四段的句子：Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three months of the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.可知在不上学的三个月，孩子帮父母采摘咖啡豆。选C
小题5:主旨题：文章主要介绍Costa Rica城市名字的由来，和一些相关的信息。选B
点评：本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“When Christopher Col.....”主要考查你对 [政治经济类阅读 ]考点的理解。政治经济类阅读
政治经济类文章的概念：
要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识，对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。
如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题：
【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急，因为你觉得难，其他人也一定是同感。在高考前，我们就要有这种心理准备，高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过，我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读，以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干：
根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句：
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句：
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词：
如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。
