题文
In just two months, the latest buzzword from the Internet, diaosi, has spread so much that it can be found everywhere—from online forums(论坛) to micro blogs. Many people even call themselves diaosi. It’s not the first time a term has gone popular on the Internet in China. However, why is the word so viral that is has become a cultural phenomenon? Here, we tell you something you want to know about it.Where it began
The word originated in Baidu. Com’s Tieba (a top Chinese bulletin board system) of soccer player Li Yi. There, fans of Li, who are called yisi in Chinese, not only talk about soccer but complain about their lives, work and relationships. Yisi, who are known for their rude and dirty language, were given the name diaosi by others who have seen their posts.
What a “diaosi” is like
The word diaosi was coined first by single, young men who feel they have dead-end lives. Generally, men in this category don’t earn enough, are not good-looking, and have difficulty winning promotion(晋升). Unlike their upper-class contemporaries(同代人), they lack influential families, useful social networks for their careers, and most importantly, suitable women to marry. “I’m just a diaosi, poor and plain-looking. Who will marry me?” The sigh can be heard, which is half self-mockery(自嘲), half reality. Many young men call themselves diaosi because they feel they are among the lowest classes of the society.
“Diaosi” culture reflects social changes
According to Zhu Chongke, a professor in the School of Asia-Pacific Studies at Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, the popularity of this word diaosi stems from the fact that is was created by common people and thus resonates(共鸣) with a huge population. “Labeling yourself a diaosi offers a way for people to mock themselves and relieve pressure, hence it spread quickly,” he told Xinhua Agency. “The attitude is basically: ‘I already have little to lose, so why don’t I mock myself for gun?’.” The phenomenon reflects a larger social issues. These young people have no influential family background, no chances of receiving promotion at work or no economic strength to find a proper woman to marry. It reflects a deep sense of loss.
小题1:Diaosi refers to the ones with following features except .A．the ones who don’t earn much.B．the ones who are not good-looking.C．the ones who have difficulty winning promotionD．the ones who have suitable people to marry.小题2:The word “diaosi” is so popular because .A．It was used to describe the fans of soccer player Li Yi.B．It was created by common people and resonates with a huge population.C．It is new and interesting.D．It helps people who are among the lowest classes mock themselves.小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?A．It’s not the first time a term like “diaosi” has gone popular on the Internet.B．The name “diaosi” was given by those people who are among the lowest classes.C．Many young people call themselves diaosi because they have a deep sense of loss.D．Calling yourself diaosi can probably mock yourselves and release pressure.小题4:The author’s attitude to diaosi is .A．positiveB．negativeC．neutral(中立的)D．indifferent 题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:C
解析
文章介绍最近网络流行语“屌丝”，从论坛到微博上随处可见。文章解释为什么“屌丝”一词如此大受欢迎，以至于已成为一种文化现象？内容包括“屌丝”的由来 “屌丝”是什么样的，屌丝文化反应了社会的变化。
小题1:细节题：从第三段的句子：Generally, men in this category don’t earn enough, are not good-looking, and have difficulty winning promotion(晋升). 可知屌丝指的是挣钱不多，相貌不扬，晋升困难的人，不是有合适的结婚对象的人，可知选D
小题2:细节题：从最后一段的句子：the popularity of this word diaosi stems from the fact that is was created by common people and thus resonates(共鸣) with a huge population.可知屌丝这个单词的流行是因为它是普通人创造出来的，而且很多人都有了共鸣。选B
小题3:推理题：从文章第二段的句子：Many young men call themselves diaosi because they feel they are among the lowest classes of the society.可知很多年轻人自称为屌丝是因为他们觉得自己是社会最底层的人，不是说这个名字是社会最底层的人取的，所以B不对。
小题4:作者态度题：作者介绍了“屌丝”的由来 “屌丝”是什么样的，屌丝文化反应了社会的变化等方面，但是没有给出自己的观点，说明他是中立的，选C。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“In just two months, .....”主要考查你对 [政治经济类阅读 ]考点的理解。政治经济类阅读
政治经济类文章的概念：
要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识，对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。
如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题：
【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急，因为你觉得难，其他人也一定是同感。在高考前，我们就要有这种心理准备，高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过，我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读，以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干：
根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句：
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句：
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词：
如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。
