题文
Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is one of the most loved children's books of all time, and many adults enjoy it as well. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice, who follows a rabbit entering a magical world called Wonderland: she has many experiences which seem to change the rules of reasoning or common sense. The popularity of the book comes from its imagination, interesting story, and art work.The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll. In fact, Lewis Carroll was not the writer's real name. His real name was Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. To keep them entertained on the ride, he told them a story in which Alice, the middle child, was the main character. They enjoyed the story very much.
Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice's Adventures under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. Later, he gave a copy to his friend George MacDonald. George read it to his children and they loved it. George suggested to Charles that he make a book from his story. Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel, under the name Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. The book was an immediate success.
One of its first fans was Queen Victoria. She immediately requested a collection of all of Lewis Carroll's works. She was surprised to find that they included many works on math. In fact, Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems.
Since the story was first printed, it has kept selling up to the present day. It has been translated into over fifty languages and has had several movies based on it. The story is even mentioned in the popular 1999 film The Matrix by the character Morpheus.
小题1:The passage is mainly about _____.A．Charles' family lifeB．a girl's adventurous experienceC．a magical world called wonderlandD．the birth of a book and its lasting influences小题2:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The writer published his works under his real name.B．The character Alice was based on from George's child.C．John contributed partly to the popularity of the book.D．Charles offered a copy to George as a present.小题3:We can learn from the passage that _____.A．Queen Victoria asked for a few of Charles' writingsB．Charles was good at reasoning and writingC．Charles had his works translated into fifty languagesD．The Matrix was based on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland小题4:Which of the following is the right order of the passage?
a. Charles gave his story to Alice as a Christmas present.
b. Charles had a picnic with three little girls on the Thames.
c. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland was first printed in l866.
d. More parts were added to the story by Charles.
e. The book won a large number of fans.A．c-b-a-d-eB．c-a-b-e-dC．b-a-d-c-eD．b-a-c-e-d 题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:C
解析
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《爱丽丝历险记》这本书的来历。
小题1:D考查文章的主旨要义。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章主要介绍了爱丽丝历险记这本书的来历。故选D。
小题2:C考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的It was first printed in 1866, with art work by John Tenniel可知，这本书是由John提供的美术作品。所以，他也为本书出了一份力。故选C。
小题3:B考查推理判断。根据第三段中的Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words.和Charles Dodgson was a highly respected mathematician. This can be seen in many puzzles and plays on reasoning that appear in his books and poems.可知C正确。
小题4:C考查细节理解。根据文章的内容可知，第二段中的One day, he took a boat ride down the Thames River to have a picnic with three little girls who were friends of the family. 是最早的；第三段中的Charles later wrote the story down under the name Alice's Adventures under Ground and gave it to Alice as a Christmas present. 可知a第二；根据第三段中的Charles then wrote more parts to the story until it was around 35,000 words. 可知d第三；根据第三段中的It was first printed in 1866,可知c第四；最后本书取得成功。故选C。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Alice's Adventures i.....”主要考查你对 [政治经济类阅读 ]考点的理解。政治经济类阅读
政治经济类文章的概念：
要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识，对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。
如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题：
【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急，因为你觉得难，其他人也一定是同感。在高考前，我们就要有这种心理准备，高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过，我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读，以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干：
根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句：
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句：
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词：
如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。
