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The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. This

The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. This

题文

The cultures of the East and the West really distinguish each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two ______ systems on the whole.
The ______ of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures are gestated(孕育) by rivers. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River _____ the Indian one is the Hindu River. These two cultures were developed for several thousand years and formed their own _____. Then in Dang Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture _____ went overseas to Japan, _____ into the Japanese society and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the same ______.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was ______ on the Mesopotamian Plain ---- the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known ______ the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European one also ______ waters. When the colonists of England _____ in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn't _______ from the European one a lot.
At the same time, the difference of the language systems _______ the cultural differences. In the East, most languages belong to the pictographic language (see the picture below) while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system, for example, the one I’m using to write this paper.
Other factors like human race difference counts as well. But what’s more, ______ the far distance and the steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no ______ from the other.
小题1:A.connectedB.separateC.ancientD.remote小题2:A.preservationB.developmentC.resourceD.origin小题3:A.ifB.untilC.whileD.as小题4:A.stylesB.habitsC.waysD.means小题5:A.hurriedlyB.slowly C.unfortunatelyD.suddenly小题6:A.madeB.crashedC.mixedD.applied小题7:A.cultureB.nationC.influenceD.system小题8:A.brought upB.brought outC.brought inD.brought along小题9:A.afterB.asC.forD.of小题10:A.crossedB.drunkC.swamD.plunged小题11:A.touched down B.put downC.got downD.settled down小题12:A.evolveB.judgeC.distinguishD.rise小题13:A.adds to B.results fromC.turns upD.takes over小题14:A.but forB.for allC.due to D.at all小题15:A.relationshipB.differenceC.interferenceD.familiarity 题型:未知 难度:其他题型

答案


小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:C
小题13:A
小题14:C
小题15:C

解析


文章介绍东西方文化的起源和发展和它们之间的差异。
小题1:考查形容词:A. connected联系,B. separate分离的,C. ancient古代的,D. remote遥远的,这是因为两个文化系统是分离的,选B
小题2:考查名词:A. preservation保存,B. development发展,C. resource资源,D. origin起源,东方文化来源于两个国家,选D
小题3:考查连词:A. if如果,B. until 直到,C. while然而,D. as因为,正如,中国的母亲河是黄河然而印度的母亲河是印度河,表示对比,选C
小题4:考查名词:A. styles风格,B. habits习惯,C. ways道路,D. means方法,手段,这两种文化发展了几年前,有各自的风格,选A
小题5:考查副词:A. hurriedly匆忙地,    B. slowly慢地,C. unfortunately不幸地,D. suddenly突然地,在唐朝中国的文化慢慢的到了海外的日本,选B
小题6:考查动词:A. made制作,B. crashed碰撞,C. mixed混合,D. applied应用,和日本的社会相融合,形成现在的日本文化,选C
小题7:考查名词: A. culture文化,B. nation国家,C. influence影响,D. system系统,虽然它和中国的文化不同,但是是一个体系的,选D
小题8:考查词组:A. brought up养育,出现,B. brought out显现,C. brought in引进,D. brought along带来,另外一个文化在米达米亚平原出现,选A
小题9:考查介词:A. after在…后面,B. as做为,C. for为了,D. of …的,这两种文化做为欧洲的文化基础而著名,选B
小题10:考查动词: A. crossed穿过,B. drunk喝,C. swam游泳,D. plunged用力插入,使陷入,象中国文明一样,欧洲的文明也穿越了水域,选A
小题11:考查词组:A. touched down降落,着陆B. put down记下,C. got down下来,D. settled down安顿下来,定居,当欧洲殖民者在美洲定居下来,选D
小题12:考查动词:A. evolve进化,B. judge判断,C. distinguish区分,使著名,D. rise升起,所以美洲的文化和欧洲的文化没有多大区别,选C
小题13:考查词组:A. adds to增加,B. results from源于,C. turns up出现,声音调大,D. takes over接管,语言系统的不同也增加了文化差异,选A
小题14:考查词组:A. but for要不是,B. for all  尽管, 虽然C. due to因为,预期,D. at all根本,由于中西方的遥远距离和险峻的地形,两个文化很少交流,选C
小题15:考查名词:A. relationship关系,B. difference不同,C. interference   干涉,干扰,冲突D. familiarity熟悉,它们完全自己发展没有相互的干扰,选C

考点

据考高分专家说,试题“The cultures of the .....”主要考查你对 [政治经济类阅读 ]考点的理解。

政治经济类阅读

政治经济类文章的概念:

要做好这类阅读,平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事,掌握一定背景知识,对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解,还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章,要抓住文章的核心,即文章整体和各段主要在说什么,也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。

如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题:

【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁,语言鲜活,但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多,长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容,读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉,经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花,文章看完,一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨,同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章,我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式,我们可采取“顺读法”,以便抓关键语句,领会文章主旨;而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式,我们则可以采取“逆读法”,先读试题,再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急,因为你觉得难,其他人也一定是同感。在高考前,我们就要有这种心理准备,高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过,我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读,以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干:
根据英语中五种基本句型结构,把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来,其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干,句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句:
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句,在理解时,如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解,然后把大意拼凑起来,整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句:
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成,句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词,只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系,再把各层分句的意思加以连贯,整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词:
如果一个句子看完,一点句意的感觉也没有,下下策就是抓住句中的关键词,通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。

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