题文
Scotland is a unique place, loaded with history, where you can find aristocratic（贵族的）palaces and castles, as well as the traditional parades in national costumes.In order to see and discover the true soul of Scotland today and what formed the character of this splendid region, we have to go towards the northern regions, to the Grampian Mountains（格兰扁山区）, beautiful and plain. The Scots conquered the environment with simple spades and strong arms, for it was difficult to farm.
The history of this ancient struggle, and its people’s ancient love with the hard land, can be felt within the walls of the Angus Folk Museum. You are able to get a feel of the typical rural atmosphere of times past from the everyday artifacts displayed here.
From coastal Aberdeen in towards the Grampian Mountains there runs the Castle Trail, a road that touches on many fortresses（堡垒）, which are witnesses of continual fights against the control of neighboring England in Scottish history.
Perhaps the most exciting moment for Scottish autonomy is the one experienced inside this ancient church of Arbroath, where, in 1320, the Declaration of Independence was celebrated, at the instigation（鼓动）of King Robert the Bruce. He carried out the plan for autonomy drawn up by the great popular hero William Wallace, for whom cinema has designed the wonderful film Brave Heart, the winner of the five Oscars.
This is Glamis Castle, where King Macbeth and Queen Elizabeth used to live. Among the most frequent guests here are the predictable ghosts, if not actually created, by ancient popular beliefs. These have been handed down over the centuries by people tending to live with mystery, with the forces of the supernatural.
Another attraction here is a legendary monster: the Loch Ness Monster. Whether it’s real or imaginary, this monster, which has been nicknamed Nessie, has collected a good 3,000 sightings over the last 50 years.
The true flag of Scotland, tartan, is recognizable from the brightly colored plaid patterns which are used to distinguish the various social groups.
Bagpipes and dancing open the competitions of local sporting events, which are called Highland Gatherings.
小题1:Take a look at the Angus Folk Museum, and we can learn about _______. .A．the love of ancient Scottish to the hard landB．the rural atmosphere in Grampian MountainsC．ancient Scottish people’s fighting against the enemyD．the history of the Scottish famous palaces and castles小题2:What were the fortresses built for?A．Fighting against the invaders of England.B．Developing business with neighbor areas.C．Preventing the people from moving around. D．Providing a shelter from tough weather for travelers.小题3:In the fifth paragraph, the underlined “the one” refers to the moment of _______.A．the film Brave Heart winning the five OscarsB．the plan for Scottish autonomy being carried outC．the instigation of King Robert the BruceD．the celebration of the Declaration of Independence小题4: According to the passage, which one is TRUE?A．The film Brave Heart is mainly about King Robert Bruce. B．The Scottish film industry is one of the attractions of the land. C．Highland gatherings are often marked with bagpipes and dancing D．The supernatural forces in Glamis Castle may change a person’s belief.小题5:The purpose of the writer is to _______.A．advise readers to pay a visit to Scotland B．teach students about the customs of ScotlandC．introduce cultural background about ScotlandD．analyze the geographic formation of Scotland 题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:C
解析
苏格兰是一个独特的地方，自然条件虽不得天独厚，历史的厚重感却随处可见。这篇文章是介绍一些苏格兰有名的名胜和它们的文化背景
小题1:细节题：从文章第二段的句子：The history of this ancient struggle, and its people’s ancient love with the hard land, can be felt within the walls of the Angus Folk Museum.可知通过看Angus Folk Museum ，我们可以知道古代苏格兰人对坚硬的土地的爱，选A
小题2:细节题：从第四段的句子： a road that touches on many fortresses（堡垒）, which are witnesses of continual fights against the control of neighboring England in Scottish history. 可知堡垒是为了抵御英格兰的侵略者而建的，选A
小题3:猜词题：从第五段的句子：Perhaps the most exciting moment for Scottish autonomy is the one experienced inside this ancient church of Arbroath, where, in 1320, the Declaration of Independence was celebrated,可知the one指的是庆祝《独立宣言》的时候，选D
小题4:细节题：从文章最后一段的句子：Bagpipes and dancing open the competitions of local sporting events, which are called Highland Gatherings.可知高地集会经常会伴有风笛和舞蹈，C是对的。
小题5:主旨题：从全文和文章第一段的句子：Scotland is a unique place, loaded with history, where you can find aristocratic（贵族的）palaces and castles, as well as the traditional parades in national costumes.
可知这篇文章是介绍一些苏格兰的文化背景，选C
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Scotland is a unique.....”主要考查你对 [政治经济类阅读 ]考点的理解。政治经济类阅读
政治经济类文章的概念：
要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识，对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。
如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题：
【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急，因为你觉得难，其他人也一定是同感。在高考前，我们就要有这种心理准备，高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过，我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读，以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干：
根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句：
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句：
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词：
如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。
