题文
Traditional Japanese food is surely one of the healthiest and most delicious in the world, and fortunately for most of us, foods like tofu, sushi and even green tea are now familiar and can be found easily out of Japan. As a national cuisine(烹饪), thanks to many social as well as political changes, Japanese food has greatly developed over the past few centuries. In ancient times, when much of the traditional cuisine was influenced by Korean and Chinese cultures, Japanese cuisine slowly changed with the start of the medieval(中世纪的)period, which brought along with it new tastes.With the coming of the modern age, a great many changes took place and the Japanese cuisine was influenced greatly by Western culture. However, the traditional Japanese food of today is still very like what existed toward the end of the 19th century. This would mean that a large part of the Japanese cuisine includes those foods whose cooking methods and ingredients(原料)have been introduced from other cultures, but which have since then been experimented with and developed by the Japanese themselves.
The thing about Japanese food is that you either will love it or will completely look down upon it. With traditional Japanese food, there is no such thing as an in-between. However, chances are that if you hate Japanese food, then you probably haven’t even tasted real Japanese food or you simply haven’t given yourself the chance to like it. Unlike other cuisines, Japanese food is not something that you will appreciate after having only a bite. Like wines and cigars, Japanese food needs time to be liked.
小题1: After reading the whole passage, we learn that this passage mainly .A．advises us to eat healthy food is so healthyB．explains why Japanese food is so healthyC．introduces some famous traditional Japanese foodD．tells us something about traditional Japanese food小题2:What does the writer mean by saying “fortunately for most of us”?A．That most people know how to prepare tofu and sushi themselves.B．That most traditional Japanese food can be enjoyed everywhere.C．That we can enjoy some traditional Japanese food out of Japan.D．That Japanese food like tofu, sushi and even green tea is not strange to us.小题3:What can we learn from the passage?A．Japanese food changed most during the medieval period.B．Japanese food has been greatly influenced by other cultures.C．The traditional Japanese food of today tastes totally different from that in the past.D．Korean food is also one of the healthiest foods in the world.小题4:The last paragraph suggests that .A．healthy food usually doesn’t taste goodB．not everyone likes Japanese foodC．some people are crazy about Japanese foodD．it’s very easy to tell whether the food is real Japanese food or not小题5: In the writer’s opinion, Japanese food .A．is not as good as people thinkB．sometimes tastes really terribleC．is worth tasting a second timeD．tastes as good as Chinese food 题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:B
小题5:C
解析
本文介绍日本的传统美食。
小题1:D 主旨大意。根据第一段提到Traditional Japanese food is surely one of the healthiest and most delicious in the world传统的日本食物被认为是全球最健康与美味的食物之一，第二段提到the Japanese cuisine was influenced greatly by Western culture日本的食物受到西方文化的影响，可知关于日本食物的事情，故选D项。
小题2:C 细节理解题。根据第一段提到foods like tofu, sushi and even green tea are now familiar and can be found easily out of Japan这些食物在日本之外都能被享受到， 故选C项。
小题3:B 细节理解题。根据第二段提到With the coming of the modern age, a great many changes took place and the Japanese cuisine was influenced greatly by Western culture.日本的美食受到西方文化的影响，故B项正确。
小题4:B细节理解题。根据最后一段提到The thing about Japanese food is that you either will love it or will completely look down upon it.对于日本的东西，要么喜欢要么完全不喜欢，故选B项不是每个人喜欢日本的食物，因此选B项。
小题5:C 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Unlike other cuisines, Japanese food is not something that you will appreciate after having only a bite. Like wines and cigars, Japanese food needs time to be liked.不象其它的美食，日本的食物会让你回味，不是一眼就会喜欢上的那种，故选C项。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Traditional Japanese.....”主要考查你对 [政治经济类阅读 ]考点的理解。政治经济类阅读
政治经济类文章的概念：
要做好这类阅读，平时就要注意了解国内外发生的政治经济大事，掌握一定背景知识，对这类文章的叙述特点及内容安排有一定了解，还要扩展这方面的词汇。阅读这类文章，要抓住文章的核心，即文章整体和各段主要在说什么，也要注意段落之间的逻辑关系。
如何备考政治经济类阅读理解题：
【题型说明】政治经济类阅读文章是高考常选材料之一。该类文章时代气息浓郁，语言鲜活，但熟字新义词、超纲词及专业词语多，长句、难句多。政治类文章大多数是同学们感性趣的内容，读起来倒有似曾相识的感觉，经济类文章读起来就像是雾里看花，文章看完，一头雾水。再加之这类文章的命题侧重于词义猜测、推理判断和文章主旨，同学们对这类题材是望而生畏。
【备考策略】建立心理优势。针对不同体裁的文章，我们要采取相应的阅读方法和技巧。政治类文章多采用记叙文形式，我们可采取“顺读法”，以便抓关键语句，领会文章主旨；而经济类文章则多采用说明文形式，我们则可以采取“逆读法”，先读试题，再从文章中查找有用信息。若遇到的确难读的材料。千万不用着急，因为你觉得难，其他人也一定是同感。在高考前，我们就要有这种心理准备，高考试卷肯定有一、两篇难以阅读的材料。不过，我们平时可以有意识地从报刊杂志上找一些较难的阅读材料来阅读，以培养自己迎难而上的心理素质。
【答题方法】
1、寻找主干：
根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则易于理解。找到了句子主干，句子的意思至少明白了一半。
2、剔除从句：
在一个长句中可能会出现若干个从句，在理解时，如果把各个从句剔除出来单独理解，然后把大意拼凑起来，整个长句的意思就会明白六、七分。
3、辨别分句：
一个长句如果是由几个并列、转折、递进、对比关系的分句组成，句中往往有表示这些分句关系的连接词，只要能弄清楚分句和分句之间的逻辑关系，再把各层分句的意思加以连贯，整个长句的句意基本上能跃然脑中。
4、寻找关键词：
如果一个句子看完，一点句意的感觉也没有，下下策就是抓住句中的关键词，通过关键词大体弄懂这个长句的意思。
