题文
信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列儿童读物的封面及基本信息:






下面是这些书的简要内容。请把相关的内容与它们的书名匹配起来。
小题1:This picture book explores the life of a tree that has deep roots,long arms,and many children. She provides shelter for many animals and bears fruit. The author uses colorful, simple,yet detailed watercolor illustrations to convey her words. The charming pictures show the many aspects in the life of a tree down to the caterpillars that eat the leaves. It is good for pre-school children.
小题2:This charming picture book highlights the life of a garden,from planting seeds to harvesting. With the narrator as guide,the reader is led through a variety of free verse and occasionally rhymed poems that fill in the story of a garden and its inhabitants. The pictures. delightful watercolors in bright pastels,add to the whimsical feel of the poems. Young readers will certainly enjoy this fun and fanciful text.
小题3:This is a story from 1956 which introduces a little boy who likes to go fishing with a tree limb, a woman,and a pin. Although he never catches anything,on this particular day he finally does hook three big ones,but the little one gets away. The boy pulls them home in his wagon and his mother cooks them for supper. The swinging rhythms of the text and the good humor evident in the illustrations remain fun for the youngest readers.
小题4:This useful,attractive,oversize volume uses its height well,employing a tree metaphor to show the earth’s various kinds of life and how all living things. from bacteria to the largest mammals,are related. Each spread covers one branch of the animal kingdom. To make the enormity of species understandable. Strauss equates individual species(e. g. ,1 0,000 bacteria)with one leaf on the tree.
小题5:This is a story about how a grandfather teaches his eager granddaughter to catch speckled trout from the stream in springtime. After a whole day on the lake,only Grandpa is lucky. The next morning the young fisherman hurries to the dock alone,and soon she hooks the catch of a lifetime. Young readers will appreciate this story that celebrates the special bond between the older and younger generation,while brilliant watercolor illustrations capture the beauty of the natural world 题型:未知 难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:E
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:F
小题5:C
解析
小题1:关键是找关键词,找同义词。Tree, pre-school; children和图片中的树,grand匹配。
小题2:grand,rhymed poems,young readers是关键词。
小题3:but the little one gets away是关键词。
小题4:various kind of life与biodiversity of life匹配。
小题5:grandfather, granddaughter是关键词。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10.....”主要考查你对 [听力 ]考点的理解。听力
听力题解题技巧:
1、听前预测:
(1)听前集中精力,全身放松,保持最佳的准备状态。
(2)认真阅读各个大题说明,以明确测试的内容、播读次数及答题方式。
(3)迅速阅读试卷上的文字信息,这些信息与录音材料有着密切的联系,可以提供录音所涉及的中心、时间、地点等。带着这些问题,积极主动地预测,可使自己处于主动地位,做到心中有数。
2、听中要诀:
(1)高度重视听好开头的句子或段落,这往往是谈话的中心。
(2)要注意整听。听的过程中,遇到个别词没听清(有可能是由于朗读技巧,如连读,弱读等造成的),这很正常,千万不要死死抓住不放,结果因小失大。要知道,几秒钟会读出几十个词语,而声音一旦消失,做题时肯定毫无依根据。正确的做法是毫不迟疑地跳过去,接着往下听,等录音放完后再凭记忆或依据上下文猜测。
(3)要留意重音。连贯的句子中,信息词(名词、动词、形容词等)在读的时候往往重读,精力放在这些词上便于把握重点。其实,想把每个词都听清楚是不可能的,也没必要。如下面对话时,只要听清加“′”的词即可。
M:′Where are the boys?
W:The boys went to the′concert.
M:Went to′what?
W:A′concert—they went to a′concert.
(4)适当记些笔记。一边听录音,一边随手记些笔记,特别是其中的数字,如日期、时间、年龄、距离或地点,最好记下来,增大回答问题的准确性。但要注意原则,笔记不能影响听音的继续,也不能繁琐凌乱。可用代号、图形或自己明了的其他方式进行记录,脑笔结合记忆。
3、听后补救:
如果某一题没有听懂原文,无法判断正确答案,一不要着急慌张,而不要放弃不答。要根据大脑当时对该部分的声音印象,结合全文,结合题目文字材料,大胆猜测。例如你当时好像听到含有[ɑī]的某个词,这时你就可以想想my,high,fly,sight,five等词的词义,词类是否符合原文语境。总之,三选一意味着你随便猜,也有33%的机率,岂能轻易放过?
听力题注意事项:
1、集中精力,放松精神。
学生在参加听力测试时要充满信心,稳定情绪,沉着应对,切勿情绪不稳,心神不定,因为它不同于笔试答卷。
2、超前阅读,去同存异。
利用答题前的时间和放录音时各小题短暂停顿,可快速浏览所提供选项,注意它们之间的不同之处。
3、静心倾听,快速选择。
学生在阅读选项时一听见播放下一题听力材料,须停止阅读,静心倾听录音,立刻进行选择。如果一时选不出,可以根据录音的大概意思,合理推测,注意千万不要为了一个难题而耽误后面的试题。
4、记录要点,有备无患。
听对话和短文时最好边听边记,用自己平时最熟悉的标记与符号,简单记录一下重要的信息。这样做有助于听力材料播放完毕后逐个小题的去解答,而且有助于回顾形式完整的对话或短文梗概,以备核对复查。


