题文
You’ve just come home, after living abroad for a few years. Since you’ve been away, has this country changed for the better—or for the worse?If you’ve just arrived back in the UK after a fortnight’s holiday, small changes have probably surprised you—anything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in your street moving house.
So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 years living abroad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed—or now take for granted? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned.
Debi: When we left, Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white, middle-class families—all very conservative (保守的). The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism. There are even several shops only for foreigners.
Having been an immigrant (移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job. Maybe if I lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, I’d think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have improved this country because they’re more open-minded and often work harder than the natives.
Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the differences between the place we’d left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into focus as soon as we landed.
To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening—in Cyprus, they’re very relaxed—and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by bank robbers.
But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate what they’ve got.
小题1:After a short overseas holiday, people tend to _______.A.notice small changesB.expect small changesC.welcome small changesD.exaggerate small changes小题2: How does Debi look at the foreign settlers?A.Cautiously.B.Positively.C.Sceptically.D.Critically.小题3:When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by _______.A.the relaxed policemenB.the messy arrivals hallC.the tight securityD.the bank robbers小题4:Which might be the best title for the passage?A.Life in Britain. B.Back in Britain.C.Britain in Future. D.Britain in Memory. 题型:未知 难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:B
解析
本文讲述侨居国外的英国人离开英国多年后重回英国的不同感受,这些感受我们司空见惯而无法察觉,只有他们才能体会。小题1:细节理解题。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据文章第二段第一句中“…small changes have probably surprosed you…”可知,在短期海外度假后,人们会注意到小变化,故A项正确。
小题2:推理判断题。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据第五段最后一句中“…I believe foreign settlers have improved this country …more open-minded…”可知,Debit对移民的态度是肯定的。故B项正确。A项意为“慎重的”,C项意为“怀疑的”,D项意为“批评的”,都与语境不符。
小题3:细节理解题。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据倒数第二段第一句中“To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening…”可知,当到达英国机场,Christine为紧张的安全措施所震惊。故C项正确。A项与语意相反,B、D项为提及。
小题4:主旨大意题。难度中等。
【解题思路】根据第三段第一句以及全文叙述可知,本文讲述了侨居国外的英国人离开英国多年后重回英国的不同感受,故B项正确;A项范围太大,C项文中未提及,D项无文章无关。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“You’ve just come hom.....”主要考查你对 [社会现象类阅读 ]考点的理解。社会现象类阅读
社会现象类阅读概念:
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。
社会现象类阅读解题技巧:
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。
1、浏览试题,明确要求。
在阅读文章前,最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章,可使思路更敏捷,而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。
2、通读全文,抓住主要内容。
在不影响理解的前提下,尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时,如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子,不要停下来苦思冥想,继续读下去,通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。
通读全文时,要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子,尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾,插在中间的很少。所以,文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述,因此要特别注意,彻底理解。
4、有针对性地仔细阅读,找寻所需信息。
在前面的基础上,可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过,而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读,还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来,逐条分析,综合判断,找出正确答案。
5、进行合理的推理判断。
对文章有了全面的了解之后,可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系,做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候,需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。
6、认真复读,验证答案。
要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些还未打上的题目,确保理解无误。



