Fun is, in fact, a word heard far more frequently in families today than in the

题文

Fun is, in fact, a word heard far more frequently in families today than in the past, when "duty'' and "responsibility" were often the words used.
Parents today are more youthful in appearance and attitudes. Their clothes and hair-styles are more casual, helping to bridge the divide. Those who are athletically inclined also enjoy Rollerblading, snowboarding, and rock-climbing with their children.
For the past three years, Kathy and Phil Dalby have spent at least one evening a week at a climbing gym with their three children. "It's great to be able to work together," Mrs Dalby says. "We discuss various climbs and where the hard parts are. Sometimes that leads to other Conversations. We're definitely closer."
A popular movement of parent effectiveness training in the 1970s has helped to reshape generational roles. The philosophy encourages children to describe their feelings about various situations. As a result, says Robert Billingham, a family-studies professor at Indiana University, "Parents and children began talking to each other in ways they had not before."
On the plus side, he adds, these conversations made parents realize that children may have important thoughts or feelings that adults need to be aware of.
But Professor Billingham also sees a downside: Many parents started making decisions based on what their child wanted. "The power shifted to children. Parents said, 'I have to focus on making my child happy', as opposed to 'I have to act as a parent most appropriately'."
Other changes are occurring as the ranks of working mothers grow.  Time-short parents encourage children's independence, making them more responsible for themselves. "They'll say, 'We trust you to make the right decisions' (whether they're ready to assume the responsibility or not) ,"says Billingham.
The self-esteem movement of the past quarter-century has also affected the family dynamics (原动力). Some parents worry that if they tell their child no, it will hurt the child's self-esteem.
小题1:What's the trend in parent-child relationship mentioned in the passage?A．Parents are chasing after fashion and ignoring the feelings of their children.B．More parents and children are sharing the same enthusiasm for a certain sport.C．Parents are taking more responsibility and setting more limits for their children.D．The generation gap is narrowing and parents are respecting their children's thoughts more.小题2:Which of the following has NOT contributed to the change in the parent-child relationship?A．Younger parents.B．Parent effectiveness training.C．More working mothers.D．The self-esteem movement.小题3:What's Billingham's attitude towards parents who make children more responsible for themselves?A．He supports them.B．He admires them.C．He disagrees with them.D．He thinks they're unreasonable.小题4:What will probably be discussed following the last paragraph?A．The effect of more working mothers on children' s education.B．The benefits of the new relationship between parents and children.C．The importance of self-esteem and ways to develop children's self-esteem.D．The risks of setting no rules and some suggestions on how to have a balanced attitude.小题5:What's the best title for the text?A．Parents and Children as Friends.B．Parents and Professors as Debaters.C．Growing Mutual Understanding.D．Disappearing Responsibility. 题型：未知 难度：其他题型

答案

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:A

解析

本文主要介绍了现代父母亲越来越重视与孩子的交流，未来这种代沟将会逐渐缩小，同时文章从三个方面进行阐述说明引起这种变化的原因。
小题1:推断题。从第2段可知，现在的父母亲在外表和态度方面都很年青化、开明化。这样有助于在父母和孩子之间搭建起沟通的桥梁。可知父母与孩子之间关系的趋势是代沟会变得缩小，并更尊重他们的孩子。故选D
小题2:细节题。从文中第四段第一句；第七段第一句；第八段第一句可知，只有A没有对父母和孩子关系改变方面作贡献。故选A
小题3:推断题。从第七段可知，父母亲鼓励孩子们独立，为自己的行为负责。从whether they're ready to assume the responsibility or not .可知Billingham认为他们并不知道孩子是否准备来承担责任。故对这些父母亲，他的态度是不同意他们的。故选C
小题4:推断题。最后与段讲到一些父母亲担心如果他们对孩子说不，会打击孩子的自尊心，所以接下来应该讲如何来有一个比较平衡的态度来处理如何对待孩子自尊心问题，结合选项D更符合。
小题5:主旨题。文中主要讲了如今父母亲与孩子之间的有了更好的关系，并且父母亲正积极来处理好这种关系，所以结合选项，应提到父母亲与孩子们之间的关系这一主题，故选A
点评：本文有一定难度。在答题过程中要注重理解文章作者的真实意图，在回答第一题这样的题目时需要学生结合作者所举得例子来进行全面的判断。对于此类型题目，如果一时文章中心把握不住时，可以通过查看题目，通过题目的选项也可以帮助我们来答题。

考点

据考高分专家说，试题“Fun is, in fact, a w.....”主要考查你对 [社会现象类阅读 ]考点的理解。

社会现象类阅读

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这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。

社会现象类阅读解题技巧：

这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。
1、浏览试题，明确要求。
      在阅读文章前，最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。
2、通读全文，抓住主要内容。
      在不影响理解的前提下，尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时，如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子，不要停下来苦思冥想，继续读下去，通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。
      通读全文时，要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子，尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾，插在中间的很少。所以，文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述，因此要特别注意，彻底理解。
4、有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息。
      在前面的基础上，可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过，而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读，还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来，逐条分析，综合判断，找出正确答案。
5、进行合理的推理判断。
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6、认真复读，验证答案。
      要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些还未打上的题目，确保理解无误。