题文
Many crimes and social problems are caused by children. Despite the damage these teenage criminals cause, parents are not responsible in most countries. This article will discuss whether parents should be forced to pay for their children’s crimes.There are many reasons why parents should not be responsible for crimes committed by teenage children. First of all, teenagers today are independent. They often move out of the parents’ house at 18 years of age or younger. They are expected to learn to take care of themselves and make their own decisions, and not to stay like small children attached to their parents. Secondly, parents are working. They cannot watch their adolescent children all the time. A third point is that even children from good families can sometimes commit crimes. Parents should not be responsible if they have worked hard to raise their children properly.
However, young troublemakers cause many problems, and I feel we should make parents responsible. Firstly, most juvenile（未成年的）crimes are committed by adolescents whose parents do not care or make any effort to control their children. If parents had to pay fines（罚款）, they might make more effort. Another point is that even though the children may seem mature, they are not really able to make good decisions. Parents should be responsible for raising and teaching their children until they are fully grown. Furthermore, if children know that their parents will have to pay, they will think carefully before getting into trouble.
In summary, there are good reasons both for and against making parents pay for acts committed by their children. However, I feel strongly that if we want to reduce the number of such crimes, we need to make parents take more responsibility.
小题1:Those who insist that parents should not be responsible for their children’s crimes believe that ________.
a. teenagers are able to deal with things on their own
b. children need to experience difficulties to be fully grown
c. it’s impossible for parents to be with their children all the time
d. parents are not to blame as long as they try their best to educate their childrenA．a, c, dB．a, b, cC．b, c, dD．a, b, d小题2:According to Paragraph 3, the main reason for children’s crimes is ________.A．unstable social environmentB．parents’ carelessnessC．bad family relationshipD．heavy financial burden小题3:The author thinks that making parents pay for their children’s crimes is ________.A．uselessB．easyC．necessaryD．impractical小题4:What can be the best title for the passage?A．Proper ways to educate childrenB．Reasons for children’s crimesC．Should children move out?D．Should parents pay? 题型：未知 难度：其他题型
答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
解析
可知这篇文章讨论的是父母要不要为孩子犯罪负责任。有人认为不需要父母负责，提出三点原因，而作者认为父母应该负责，也有理由。
小题1:细节题：从第二段的内容：First of all,说明a正确，Secondly,说明c正确，A third point说明d正确。选A
小题2:细节题：从第三段的句子：most juvenile（未成年的）crimes are committed by adolescents whose parents do not care or make any effort to control their children.可知孩子犯罪主要是父母的粗心。选B
小题3:推理题：从第三段的最后一句话：if children know that their parents will have to pay, they will think carefully before getting into trouble.可知父母应该为孩子付款。选C
小题4:主旨题：文章的最后一段的句子：there are good reasons both for and against making parents pay for acts committed by their children.可知这篇文章讲的是父母要不要为孩子犯罪负责任。选D
点评：文章分析客观透彻，结构清晰，阅读本文时要注意作者组织本文的结构：引题——论据——论点，只有把握了作者的中心论点，做题时才不会偏离议论中心，题目设置很合理，做题时可以带着题目到文章找信息句，再加以判断。注意和题目相关的长句的理解。
考点
据考高分专家说，试题“Many crimes and soci.....”主要考查你对 [社会现象类阅读 ]考点的理解。社会现象类阅读
社会现象类阅读概念：
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。
社会现象类阅读解题技巧：
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题，显示其社会意义，一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。
1、浏览试题，明确要求。
在阅读文章前，最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章，可使思路更敏捷，而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。
2、通读全文，抓住主要内容。
在不影响理解的前提下，尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时，如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子，不要停下来苦思冥想，继续读下去，通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。
通读全文时，要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子，尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾，插在中间的很少。所以，文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述，因此要特别注意，彻底理解。
4、有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息。
在前面的基础上，可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过，而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读，还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来，逐条分析，综合判断，找出正确答案。
5、进行合理的推理判断。
对文章有了全面的了解之后，可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系，做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候，需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。
6、认真复读，验证答案。
要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目，研究其内在联系和逻辑关系，并依次审核那些还未打上的题目，确保理解无误。
