题文
Last night I drove a long way (about 500 km) to return home. It was late and I was driving fast because I wanted to get home as soon as possible. So several times when I was driving behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, I wanted to shout at the driver ahead.Then I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. As I drove near, it turned red. I stopped my car at once. I looked left,right and behind. I found no cars or persons — I was alone on the road. The person who would come to the crossroad was at least a mile away in any direction. Certainly going through the light would cause no danger. I could pass the traffic light. But strangely enough, I just stopped there, waiting for several minutes until the light went green. I asked myself why I refused to run the light. Surely it was unnecessary for me to be afraid of danger or being fined (罚款), because there were no cars or police around at all. But I remained waiting until the light changed.
When I finally got home, it was near midnight. My wife had fallen asleep. The question of why I stopped for that light came back to me again, because I stopped another two times for the red lights as “special” as the first one. I stopped, not because of the law, but because it was a good habit I had developed. In fact, we were used to doing something right just because we have made obeying the rules a good habit. We do it just because we should do it. I thought if another man met with the same thing, he would make the same choice. I believed so. And I could be trusted (信任) by others. I believed that everyone would and could control (控制) himself/herself well. It was amazing that we trusted each other to do the right things, wasn’t it?
小题1:When the author drove behind the slow-moving truck, he felt ____.A.confused but happyB.sleepy and tiredC.excited but tiredD.angry and worried小题2:Who made the author stopped at the crossroad?A.A policeman.B.The author’s wife.C.The author himself.D.Another driver.小题3:The author waited until the light went green because ____.A.running the light would make him finedB.he was afraid to cause an accidentC.he was prevented by the passers-byD.he was used to obeying traffic rules小题4:The author is a person who ____.A.believes others easily B.can control himself wellC.treats others very unfriendly D.is very experienced in driving小题5: We can infer from the passage that ____.A.running the light could help the author get home earlierB.the author’s wife was angry because he got home lateC.the truck driver in front of the author might be drunkD.it was very necessary to have very strict traffic rules 题型:未知 难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A
解析
文章介绍作者在路上遇到红灯,虽然周围没有其他的车,他还是等到红灯停了才开车,作者认为这是自己习惯遵守交通规则导致的,也认为其他人也会这么做,也应该这么做。
小题1:推理题:从第一段的句子:So several times when I was driving behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, I wanted to shout at the driver ahead.可知作者在缓慢开的卡车后面的时候,很生气,选D
小题2:细节题:从第二段的句子:Then I came to a crossroad with a traffic light. As I drove near, it turned red. I stopped my car at once.可知在十字路口作者自己停下来的,选 C
小题3:细节题:从第三段的句子:I stopped, not because of the law, but because it was a good habit I had developed.可知作者停下是因为他习惯了遵守交通规则,选D
小题4:推理题:从第三段的句子:I believed that everyone would and could control (控制) himself/herself well. 可知作者是个自控力很好的人,选B
小题5:推理题:从第三段的句子:When I finally got home, it was near midnight. 可知如果作者闯红灯就可以早些到家,选A
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“ Last night I drove .....”主要考查你对 [社会现象类阅读 ]考点的理解。社会现象类阅读
社会现象类阅读概念:
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。
社会现象类阅读解题技巧:
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。
1、浏览试题,明确要求。
在阅读文章前,最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章,可使思路更敏捷,而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。
2、通读全文,抓住主要内容。
在不影响理解的前提下,尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时,如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子,不要停下来苦思冥想,继续读下去,通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。
通读全文时,要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子,尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾,插在中间的很少。所以,文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述,因此要特别注意,彻底理解。
4、有针对性地仔细阅读,找寻所需信息。
在前面的基础上,可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过,而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读,还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来,逐条分析,综合判断,找出正确答案。
5、进行合理的推理判断。
对文章有了全面的了解之后,可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系,做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候,需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。
6、认真复读,验证答案。
要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些还未打上的题目,确保理解无误。



