题文
People are being lured(引诱) onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service, and don’t realize that they’re paying for it by giving up loads of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data(资料) to advertisers that want to send targeted (目标的)messages.Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook, because people don’t really know what their personal details are worth.
The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you could keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook—you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things—your city, your photo, your friends’ names—were set, by default(默认), to be shared with everyone on the Internet.
According to Facebook’s vice president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience.”
Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?
The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites. “I think the senators rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.
I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade(侵犯)our privacy, it’s only the beginning,which is why I’m considering deactivating(撤销) my account(账号). Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t trust. That is too high a price to pay.
小题1:What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?A.It is a website that sends messages to targeted users.B.It makes money by putting on advertisements.C.It earns money by selling its user’s personal dataD.It provides a lot of information to its users小题2:What does the author say about most Facebook users?A.They don’t know their personal data enriches FacebookB.They are unwilling to give up their personal informationC.They don’t identify themselves when using websiteD.They care very little about their personal information小题3:Why does Facebook make changes to its rules according to Elliot Schrage?A.To help its users make more friendsB.To obey the Federal guidelinesC.To make money by attracting more usersD.To offer better service to its users小题4:What does Senator Charles Schumer argue for?A.Setting guidelines for advertising on websitesB.Setting rules for social-networking sitesC.Stopping sharing user’s personal informationD.Removing ads from all social-networking sites小题5:Why does the author plan to stop using his Facebook account?A.He is dissatisfied with its service.B.He finds many of its users untrustworthy.C.He doesn’t want his personal data badly used.D.He is upset by its frequent rule changes. 题型:未知 难度:其他题型
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C
解析
文章的主题围绕当下很受欢迎的社交网站Facebook,揭露其将用户资料出售给广告商。而大多数用户并未意识到这一点,因为他们并没有意识到个人资料的重要性。作者的态度和立场非常鲜明,并表示考虑注销自己的账户。
小题1:细节题:根据第一段中“ Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data(资料) to advertisers that want to send targeted (目标的)messages.”Facebook通过向广告商出售他们的数据赚钱,广告商想利用这些数据发送有针对性的信息。故选C。
小题2:细节题:根据第二段中“Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening.”大部分Facebook用户并没有意识到这种事情的发生,可知大部分用户并不知道他们的信息资料被卖给了广告商。故选A。
小题3:细节题:根据第四段中“ the company is simply making changes to improve its service”公司做这种简单改变是为了提升服务。故选D。
小题4:细节题:根据第六段中“He also urged the Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites.”他还敦促欧盟委员会为社交网站设置指导方针。故选B。
小题5:细节题:根据最后一段中“I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay”可知作者就是对个人信息泄漏这件事情不满。故选C。
考点
据考高分专家说,试题“People are being lur.....”主要考查你对 [社会现象类阅读 ]考点的理解。社会现象类阅读
社会现象类阅读概念:
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。
社会现象类阅读解题技巧:
这类文章通过写人记事来揭示文章的主题,显示其社会意义,一般采用顺序或倒叙来叙述。题目经常是一些细节问题。考查的方面可以是原因和其中引发的思考。阅读这类文章要理清思路。
1、浏览试题,明确要求。
在阅读文章前,最好先浏览一下文章后面的题干和选项。知道了问题后再去看文章,可使思路更敏捷,而且也便于阅读时留意文中出现的与选项有关的信息。
2、通读全文,抓住主要内容。
在不影响理解的前提下,尽可能地阅读以便在尽可能短的时间内理解文章或段落的内容。阅读时,如遇到不熟悉的单词、词组或一时看不懂的句子,不要停下来苦思冥想,继续读下去,通过上下文的词语和句子可能就理解了。
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意。
通读全文时,要特别注意主题句。每篇文章或每个段落都有与文章有关的句子,尤其是科技、政论性文章的主题句一般都在文章的开头或结尾,插在中间的很少。所以,文章的第一段或开头的第一、二个句子往往包含着文章的中心思想、作者的意图或全文的概述,因此要特别注意,彻底理解。
4、有针对性地仔细阅读,找寻所需信息。
在前面的基础上,可进行有针对性地阅读了。把与问题无关的内容一扫而过,而对于和问题有关的内容认真阅读,还可以用笔在下面做出记号。再把这些信息与问题的要求结合起来,逐条分析,综合判断,找出正确答案。
5、进行合理的推理判断。
对文章有了全面的了解之后,可以按照文章要求以及上下文之间的关系,做出推理判断。在进行推理判断的时候,需要综合考虑句型、语法、句子之间的逻辑关系、文化背景等方面的因素。
6、认真复读,验证答案。
要用全文的中心思想统帅各个题目,研究其内在联系和逻辑关系,并依次审核那些还未打上的题目,确保理解无误。



